Answer:
The voltage needed to accelerate the electron beam is 2.46 x 10^16 Volts
Explanation:
The rate of electron flow is given as:
q = 1015 electrons per second
The total current is given by:
Total Current = (Rate of electron flow)(Charge on one electron)
Total Current = I = (1015 electrons/s)(1.6 x 10^-19 C/electron)
I = 1.624 x 10^-16 A
Now, we know that electric power is given as:
Electric Power = Current x Voltage
P = IV
V = P/I
V = 4 W/1.624 X 10^-16 A
<u>V = 2.46 x 10^16 Volts</u>
Can I get a picture? Of the question so I can understand it more?
Answer:
526.5 KN
Explanation:
The total head loss in a pipe is a sum of pressure head, kinetic energy head and potential energy head.
But the pipe is assumed to be horizontal and the velocity through the pipe is constant, Hence the head loss is just pressure head.
h = (P₁/ρg) - (P₂/ρg) = (P₁ - P₂)/ρg
where ρ = density of the fluid and g = acceleration due to gravity
h = ΔP/ρg
ΔP = ρgh = 1000 × 9.8 × 7.6 = 74480 Pa
Drag force over the length of the pipe = Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe × Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with
Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe = ΔP = 74480 Pa
Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with = 2πrL = 2π × (0.075/2) × 30 = 7.069 m²
Drag Force = 74480 × 7.069 = 526468.1 N = 526.5 KN