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hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
8

8. What volume (ml) of a 5.45 M lead nitrate solution must be diluted to 820.7 ml to make a

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
3 0

212 ml of lead nitrate is required to prepare a dilute solution of 820.7 ml of lead nitrate.

Answer:

Option A.

Explanation:

Similar to Avagadro's law, there is another law termed as dilution law. As the product of volume and normality of the reactant is equal to the product of volume and normality of the product from the Avagadro's law. In dilution law, it will be as product of volume and concentration of the solute of the reactant is equal to the product of volume and concentration of solution.

C_{1} V_{1} =C_{2} V_{2}

So, as per the given question C1 = 5.45 M of lead nitrate and V1 has to be found. While C2 is 1.41 M of lead nitrate and V2 is 820.7 ml.

Then, (5.45*V_{1} ) = (820.7*1.41)

V_{1}=\frac{820.7*1.41}{5.45}=  212.33 ml

So nearly 212 ml of lead nitrate is required to prepare a dilute solution of 820.7 ml of lead nitrate.

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What volume of a concentrated HCl solution, which is 36.0% HCl by mass and has a density of 1.179 g/mL, should be used to make 4
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

130ml of HCl(36%) in 4.90L solution => pH = 1.50

Explanation:

Need 4.90L of HCl(aq) solution with pH = 1.5.

Given pH = 1.5 => [H⁺] = 10⁻¹·⁵M = 0.032M in H⁺

[HCl(36%)] ≅ 12M in HCl

(M·V)concentrate = (M·V)diluted

12M·V(conc) = 0.032M·4.91L

=> V(conc) needed = [(0.032)(4.91)/12]Liters = 0.0130Liters or 130 ml.

Mixing Caution => Add 131 ml of HCl(36%) into a small quantity of water (~500ml) then dilute to the mark.

5 0
3 years ago
What is he empirical formula for the compound that is of 1.85 moles of nitrogen and 4.63 miles of oxygen
BartSMP [9]

The empirical formula is N₂O₅.

The empirical formula is the <em>simplest whole-number ratio of atoms</em> in a compound.  

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles, so our job is to calculate the <em>molar ratio of N:O</em>.  

I like to summarize the calculations in a table.  

<u>Element</u> <u>Moles</u>  <u>Ratio¹ </u>  <u> ×2²  </u>  <u>Integers</u>³

     N        1.85    1             2             2

     O        4.63    2.503   5.005     5

¹To get the molar ratio, you divide each number of moles by the smallest number (1.85).

²Multiply these values by a number (2) that makes the numbers in the ratio close to integers.

³Round off the number in the ratio to integers (2 and 5).

The empirical formula is N₂O₅.

4 0
3 years ago
If 1,079.75 Joules of heat are added to 77.75 grams of water, by how many degrees Celsius would the water increase? Assume water
djyliett [7]

Answer:

If 1,079.75 Joules of heat are added to 77.75 grams of water, by 3.32 degrees Celsius the temperature of  water will increase

\Delta T=3.32 C^{0}

Explanation:

q = mC\Delta T

Here , q = heat added / removed from the substance

m  = mass of the substance taken

\Delta T = Change in temperature

C = specific heat capacity of the substance

In liquid state the value of C for water is :

4.18 J/gC^{0}

Given values :

q = 1079.75 J

m = 77.75 gram

Insert the value of C, m , q in the given equation

q = mC\Delta T

on transposing ,

\Delta T=\frac{q}{mC}

\Delta T=\frac{1079.75}{77.75\times 4.18}

\Delta T=3.32 C^{0}

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How do molecular bonds form?
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

"A molecular, or covalent bond, is formed when atoms bond by sharing pairs of electrons. This sharing can occur from atom to atom, or from an atom to another molecular bond."

Explanation:

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Answer:

A strip of magnesium metal is ignited using a lighter wand. The result is

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