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Elena L [17]
2 years ago
12

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Engineering
1 answer:
GaryK [48]2 years ago
6 0
Jjchdypyepyspgzlbblxlbxljkkvgigirudlh),,$&,‘joyful fhdjdududufjnbd
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Very thin films are usually deposited under vacuum conditions to prevent contamination and ensure that atoms can fly directly fr
katrin [286]

Answer:

a. 9947 m

b. 99476 times

c. 2*10^11 molecules

Explanation:

a) To find the mean free path of the air molecules you use the following formula:

\lambda=\frac{RT}{\sqrt{2}\pi d^2N_AP}

R: ideal gas constant = 8.3144 Pam^3/mol K

P: pressure = 1.5*10^{-6} Pa

T: temperature = 300K

N_A: Avogadros' constant = 2.022*10^{23}molecules/mol

d: diameter of the particle = 0.25nm=0.25*10^-9m

By replacing all these values you obtain:

\lambda=\frac{(8.3144 Pa m^3/mol K)(300K)}{\sqrt{2}\pi (0.25*10^{-9}m)^2(6.02*10^{23})(1.5*10^{-6}Pa)}=9947.62m

b) If we assume that the molecule, at the average, is at the center of the chamber, the times the molecule will collide is:

n_{collision}=\frac{9947.62m}{0.05m}\approx198952\  times

c) By using the equation of the ideal gases you obtain:

PV=NRT\\\\N=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{(1.5*10^{-6}Pa)(\frac{4}{3}\pi(0.05m)^3)}{(8.3144Pa\ m^3/mol\ K)(300K)}=3.14*10^{-13}mol\\\\n=(3.14*10^{-13})(6.02*10^{23})\ molecules\approx2*10^{11}\ molecules

5 0
2 years ago
PLS HELP ME
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

The Euler buckling load of a 160-cm-long column will be 1.33 times the Euler buckling load of an equivalent 120-cm-long column.

Explanation:

160 - 120 = 40

120 = 100

40 = X

40 x 100 / 120 = X

4000 / 120 = X

33.333 = X

120 = 100

160 = X

160 x 100 /120 = X

16000 / 120 = X

133.333 = X

4 0
2 years ago
The welding method that requires the operator to observe and only make corrections is
SVEN [57.7K]
Automatic manual semiautomatic
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sheet of steel 3-mm thick has nitrogen atomospheres on both sides at 900 C and is permitted to achieve a steady-state di usion
kati45 [8]

Answer:

X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm

Explanation:

Given data:

Diffusion constant for nitrogen is = 1.85\times 10^{-10} m^2/s

Diffusion flux = 1.0\times 10^{-7} kg/m^2-s

concentration of nitrogen at high presuure = 2 kg/m^3

location on which nitrogen  concentration is 0.5 kg/m^3   ......?

from fick's first law

J = D \frac{C_A C_B}{X_A X_B}

Take C_A as point  on which nitrogen concentration is 2 kg/m^3

x_B = X_A + D\frac{C_A -C_B}{J}

Assume X_A is zero at the surface

X_B = 0 + ( 12\times 10^{-11} ) \frac{2-0.5}{1\times 10^{-7}}

X_B = 1.8 \times 10^{-3} m = 1.8 mm

4 0
2 years ago
Define extensive and intensive properties of thermodynamic system.
Flura [38]

Answer:

An intense property is a physical attribute of a system that is independent of the size of the system or the quantity of material it contains. An extensive property of a system, on the other hand, is dependent on the size of the system or the amount of material in it.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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