Answer:
Dr = 263 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
The diffraction pattern for constructive interference is described by
a sin θ = m λ
in this it indicates that the order of diffraction is m = 1
Let's use a direct proportion rule to find the separation of two slits. If there are 600 lines in 1 me, what is the distance between 2 slits
a = 2 lines 1/600
a = 2/600
a = 3.33 10⁻³ mm = 3.33 10⁻⁴ cm
let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / L
as the measured angles are small
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ sin θ
sin θ = y / L
we substitute
a y/L = λ
y = λ L / a
for λ = 400 10-9 m
I = 400 10⁻⁹ 2.9 / 3.33 10⁻³
i = 346.89 10⁻⁶ m
f
or λ = 700 nm
y_f = 700 10⁻⁻⁹ 2.9 / 3.33 10⁻³
y_f = 609.609 10⁻⁶ m
the separation of this spectrum
Δr = v_f - i
Dr = (609.609 - 346) 10 ⁻⁶
Dr = 263 10⁻⁶ m
Elastic potential energy.
When you stretch a rubber band it has the "potential" to do work, to fly in a given direction. In doing so it changes it's elastic potential energy to kinetic energy.
(a)
consider the motion of the tennis ball. lets assume the velocity of the tennis ball going towards the racket as positive and velocity of tennis ball going away from the racket as negative.
m = mass of the tennis ball = 60 g = 0.060 kg
v₀ = initial velocity of the tennis ball before being hit by racket = 20 m/s
v = final velocity of the tennis ball after being hit by racket = - 39 m/s
ΔP = change in momentum of the ball
change in momentum of the ball is given as
ΔP = m (v - v₀)
inserting the above values
ΔP = (0.060) (- 39 - 20)
ΔP = - 3.54 kgm/s
hence , magnitude of change in momentum : 3.54 kgm/s
Answer: Pressure increases as the depth increases
Explanation: The pressure in a liquid is due to the weight of the column of water above. Since the particles in a liquid are tightly packed, this pressure acts in all directions.
