Answer:
Will be doubled.
Explanation:
For a capacitor of parallel plates of area A, separated by a distance d, such that the charges in the plates are Q and -Q, the capacitance is written as:

where e₀ is a constant, the electric permittivity.
Now we can isolate V, the potential difference between the plates as:

Now, notice that the separation between the plates is in the numerator.
Thus, if we double the distance we will get a new potential difference V', such that:

So, if we double the distance between the plates, the potential difference will also be doubled.
Yes, it does. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. Velocity is the rate of change of position with a given direction i.e. speed with direction.So even though the speed of the turning car is constant the velocity is not. This means that the velocity is changing, and the rate of change of velocity is called acceleration. Hence, the car is accelerating.