A process known as fixation<span>. the majority of nitrogen is fixed by </span>bacteria<span>, most of which are </span>symbiotic<span> with plants</span>
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Energy can be changed from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed. ... This principle is referred to as the first law of thermodynamics or the law of energy conservation. The law applies to all systems both large and small, and, again, it states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Answer:
Both, potential energy and kinetic energy depends on mass. The higher the mass, the higher the energy. However, the difference is that potential energy depends on vertical height whereas kinetic energy depends on the velocity.
Explanation:
From the formula we can see that;
Potential Energy = mass* gravitational acceleration *vertical height.
Kinetic Energy = 0.5 * mass * (velocity)^2
Answer:
In the air
Explanation:
There are three states of matter:
- Solids: in solids, the particles are tightly bond together by strong intermolecular forces, so they cannot move freely - they can only vibrate around their fixed position
- Liquids: in liquids, particles are more free to move, however there are still some intermolecular forces keeping them close to each other
- Gases: in gases, particles are completely free to move, as the intermolecular forces between them are negligible
For this reason, it is generally easier to compress/expand the volume of a gas with respect to the volume of a liquid.
In this problem, we are comparing water (which is a liquid) with air (which is a gas). From what we said above, this means that the change in volume is larger in the air rather than in the water.
Answer : The final temperature of gas is 266.12 K
Explanation :
According to the Joule-Thomson experiment, it states that when a gas is expanded adiabatically from higher pressure region to lower pressure region, the change in temperature with respect to change in pressure at constant enthalpy is known as Joule-Thomson coefficient.
The formula will be:
or,
As per question the formula will be:
.........(1)
where,
= Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
= initial pressure = 200.0 atm
= final pressure = 0.95 atm
Now put all the given values in the above equation 1, we get:
Therefore, the final temperature of gas is 266.12 K
