The variable would be “X”
Answer:
A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question. The hypothesis might be very specific, or it might be broad. Scientists then test hypotheses by conducting experiments or studies.
Explanation:
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<em>A</em> - <em>B</em> = (10<em>i</em> - 2<em>j</em> - 4<em>k</em>) - (<em>i</em> + 7<em>j</em> - <em>k</em>)
<em>A</em> - <em>B</em> = 9<em>i</em> - 9<em>j</em> - 3<em>k</em>
|<em>A</em> - <em>B</em>| = √(9² + (-9)² + (-3)²) = √189 = 3√19
Answer:
Q = 4.52 10¹⁷ J
Explanation:
Thermal energy can be calculated with
Q = m c_{e} ΔT
in this case it indicates that we approximate seawater to pure water with
c_{e} = 4186 J/ kg K
with the density
ρ = m / V
m = ρ V
V = L³
we substitute
m = ρ L³
Q = ρ L3 c_{e} ΔT
calculate
Q = 1000 (3 103) 3 4186 4
Q = 4.52 10¹⁷ J
Answer:
ΔT = 302 °c
Explanation:
mass (m) = 4.6 g = 0.0046 kg
velocity (v) = 278 m/s
specific heat of lead (c) = 128 J/kg. °c
kinetic energy = 0.5 mx 
kinetic energy = 0.5 x 0.0046 x 
kinetic energy = 177.8 J
since all the kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy,
kinetic energy = thermal energy (E) = 177.8 J
thermal energy = m x c x ΔT
where ΔT is the temperature change
177.8 = 0.0046 x 128 x ΔT
ΔT = 177.8 / 0.59
ΔT = 302 °c