Answer:
V₂ =31.8 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of gas = 45 mL
Initial temperature = 135°C (135+273 =408 K)
Final temperature = 15°C (15+273 =288 K)
Final volume of gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 45 mL × 288 K / 408 k
V₂ = 12960 mL.K / 408 K
V₂ =31.8 mL
An element is a pure substance that cannot be separated or divided into simpler substances by any method (physical or chemical). The four common elements in all the living organisms are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen.
Thus, the four elements that make up about 96 % of body matter are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen (c).
The valence electron does the halogens possess are 7
- Valence electrons are found in the outermost energy level of an atom
- They are involved in the formation of chemical bonding with other atoms.
- The halogens elements are found in group 17 on the periodic table
- The halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.
- They have seven valence electrons, so they are extremely reactive as they only need one more to fill their outer shell.
- By octet rule we can say that the electron with 8 outer most shell is full and stable.
Hence the halogens posses 7 valence electron
Learn more about the valence electron on
brainly.com/question/13552988
#SPJ4
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
2) there are 28 protons in this isotope
The number that is on the bottom of the "stacked pair" tells you how many protons are in this isotope. It is often represented by the variable Z.
3) there are 35 neutrons in this isotope
Subtract the number of protons (28) from the top number
4) there are 28 electrons in the neutral element of Nickel
If you were to look at the period table and find Ni, you would see that its atomic number is 28. This number tells us the amount of protons and electrons there are in that element.
5) 62.9296694 atomic mass units
Just search it up (unless your teacher wants you to calculate it)
6) there are 92 protons in this isotope
Again just look at the Z value to find the proton count
7) there are 146 neutrons in this isotope
Subtract 238 - 92 = 146
8) there are 92 electrons in the neutral element of uranium
Again just look at the periodic table and find U
9) 238.0507882 atomic mass units
10) 12C or carbon 12 is more likely to bond with oxygen that 14c carbon 14
This is because 12C is more abundant at 98.93% than 14C
Hope this helps! Best of luck <3
Answer: -
If a tank of gasoline contains 80 liters and that its density is 0.77 kg/liter, 0.26 kg of CO₂ are produced for each tank of gasoline burned.
Explanation: -
Density of the gasoline = 0.77 kg / liter
Volume of the tank containing the gasoline = 80 liter.
Mass of gasoline produced from each tank
= Volume of the tank containing the gasoline x Density of the gasoline
= 
x 80 liter
= 61.6 kg
Chemical formula of gasoline = C₈H₁₈
Molar mass of gasoline C₈H₁₈ = 12 x 8 + 1 x 18 = 114 g/ mol
Number of moles of C₈H₁₈ = 
x 1 mol
= 0.54 mol of C₈H₁₈
The chemical equation for the burning of gasoline is
2 C₈H₁₈ + 25 O₂ → 16 CO₂ + 18 H₂O
From the balanced equation we see
2 mol of C₈H₁₈ gives 16 mol of CO₂
0.54 mol of C₈H₁₈ gives 
mol of CO₂
= 4.32 mol of CO₂
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 x 1 + 16 x 3 =60 g / mol
Mass of CO₂ = Molar mass of CO₂ x Number of moles of CO₂
=
= 259.2 g
= 
= 0.259 Kg
= 0.26 kg rounded off to 2 significant figures.
Thus if a tank of gasoline contains 80 liters and that its density is 0.77 kg/liter, 0.26 kg of CO₂ are produced for each tank of gasoline burned.
