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3 years ago

Which is an example of chemical energy to thermal energy?

Physics

2 answers:

garik1379 [7]3 years ago

6 0

3. Coal burning
The coal releases chemicals when it is burned. So it is chemical to thermal.

Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago

5 0

The answer would be 3.coal is burning

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Calculate the temperature of the air mass when it has risen to a level at which atmospheric pressure is only 8.00×104 Pa . Assum

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

$T_{2}=278.80 K$

Explanation:

Let's use the equation that relate the temperatures and volumes of an adiabatic process in a ideal gas.

$(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{\gamma -1} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}$ .

Now, let's use the ideal gas equation to the initial and the final state:

$\frac{p_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{p_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

Let's recall that the term nR is a constant. That is why we can match these equations.

We can find a relation between the volumes of the initial and the final state.

$\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}=\frac{T_{1}p_{2}}{T_{2}p_{1}}$

Combining this equation with the first equation we have:

$(\frac{T_{1}p_{2}}{T_{2}p_{1}})^{\gamma -1} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}$

$(\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}})^{\gamma -1} = \frac{T_{2}^{\gamma}}{T_{1}^{\gamma}}$

Now, we just need to solve this equation for T₂.

$T_{1}\cdot (\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}})^{\frac{\gamma - 1}{\gamma}} = T_{2}$

Let's assume the initial temperature and pressure as 25 °C = 298 K and 1 atm = 1.01 * 10⁵ Pa, in a normal conditions.

Here,

$p_{2}=8.00\cdot 10^{4} Pa \\p_{1}=1.01\cdot 10^{5} Pa\\ T_{1}=298 K\\ \gamma=1.40$

Finally, T2 will be:

$T_{2}=278.80 K$

6 0

3 years ago

200 kW of solar radiation is shining on a 300 m^2 parking lot. What is the insulation on the parking lot?

ale4655 [162]

That's "insolation" ... not "insulation".

'Insolation' is simply the intensity of solar radiation over some area.

If 200 kW of radiation is shining on 300 m² of area, then the insolation is

(200 kW) / (300 m²) = (666 and 2/3) watt/m² .

Note that this is the intensity of the incident radiation. It doesn't say anything
about how much soaks in or how much bounces off.

Wait !
I just looked back at the choices, and realized that I didn't answer the question
at all. I have no idea what "1 sun" means. Forgive me. I have stolen your
points, and I am filled with remorse.

Wait again !
I found it, through literally several seconds of online research.

1 sun = 1 kW/m².

So 2/3 of a kW per m² = 2/3 of 1 sun

That's between 0.5 sun and 1.0 sun.

I feel better now, and plus, I learned something.

7 0

3 years ago

when an object moves with constant velocity, does its average velocity during any time interval differ from its instataneous vel

BigorU [14]

For a constant-velocity object, the average and instantaneous are the same. So the answer is no. It's like taking a running average of a string of numbers that are all the same number. The average is always the sum of the numbers divided by how many have accumulated, which will always equate to the repeated number.

8 0

3 years ago

A stoplight with weight 100 N is suspended at the midpoint of a cable strung between two posts 200 m apart. The attach points fo

Tasya [4]

There are 3 forces acting on the stoplight:

• its weight W, with magnitude W = 100 N, pointing directly downward

• two tension forces T₁ and T₂ with equal magnitude T₁ = T₂ = T = 1000 N, both making an angle of θ with the horizontal, but one points left and the other points right

The stoplight is in equilibrium, so by Newton's second law, the net vertical force acting on it is 0, such that

∑ F = T₁ sin(θ) + T₂ sin(180° - θ) - W = 0

We have sin(180° - θ) = sin(θ) for all θ, so the above reduces to

2T sin(θ) = W

2 (1000 N) sin(θ) = 100 N

sin(θ) = 0.05

θ ≈ 2.87°

If y is the vertical distance between the stoplight and the ground, then

tan(θ) = (15 m - y) / (100 m)

Solve for y :

tan(2.87°) = (15 m - y) / (100 m)

y = 15 m - (100 m) tan(2.87°)

y ≈ 9.99 m

3 0

3 years ago

What scientist was the first to propose the heliocentric model of the universe

Schach [20]

This theory was first proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. Copernicus was a Polish astronomer. He first published the heliocentric system in his book: De revolutionibus orbium coelestium , "On the revolutions of the heavenly bodies," which appeared in 1543.

3 0

3 years ago