Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.
<h3>What is mass defect?</h3>
Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.
We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu
To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:
0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu
0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg
Hence option (2) is correct.
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12 moles are in the 175L of SO2 gas at STP
K2Cr2O7 + 14HCl → 2CrCl3 + 2KCl + 3Cl2 + 7H2O
the correct option is :
K2Cr2O7, because the oxidation number of Cr changes from +6 to +3.
<u>Oxidation number of Cr in K2Cr2O7 is:</u>
K2Cr2O7 = 2K + 2 Cr + 7 O
= 2(+1) + 2Cr + 7(-2)
= 2 + 2Cr -14
[total charge on K2Cr2O7 = 0], Hence;
2 + 2Cr -14 = 0
2Cr -12 = 0
2Cr = 12
Cr = 12/2
<u>Cr = +6</u>
<u>Oxidation number of Cr in CrCl3 is:</u>
CrCl3 = Cr + 3Cl = 0
Cr + 3(-1) = 0
Cr -3 = 0
<u>Cr = +3</u>
Hence Cr is changing its oxidation number from
+6 in K2Cr2O7 to +3 in CrCl3.
Since the oxidation number of Cr [ +6 → +3] is decreasing here,
Cr is getting reduced.
so K2Cr2O7 is an oxidizing agent,as it is getting itself reduced and oxidizes others.
