<h3><u>CSMA/CD Protocol:
</u></h3>
Carrier sensing can transmit the data at anytime only the condition is before sending the data sense carrier if the carrier is free then send the data.
But the problem is the standing at one end of channel, we can’t send the entire carrier. Because of this 2 stations can transmit the data (use the channel) at the same time resulting in collisions.
There are no acknowledgement to detect collisions, It's stations responsibility to detect whether its data is falling into collisions or not.
<u>Example:
</u>
, at time t = 10.00 AM, A starts, 10:59:59 AM B starts at time 11:00 AM collision starts.
12:00 AM A will see collisions
Pocket Size to detect the collision.

CSMA/CD is widely used in Ethernet.
<u>Efficiency of CSMA/CD:</u>
- In the previous example we have seen that in worst case
time require to detect a collision.
- There could be many collisions may happen before a successful completion of transmission of a packet.
We are given number of collisions (contentions slots)=4.
Distance = 1km = 1000m

Answer:
True
Explanation:
The best penetration is achieved with dcen current. Mild steel is expensive and requires the most amount of cleaning. Copper-coated steel welding rods are not used for gas tungsten arc welding because they will continue the weld or electrode.
Lo siento, no sé qué estás diciendo.
Answer:
Final length= 746.175 mm
Explanation:
Given that Length of aluminium at 223 C is 750 mm.As we know that when temperature of material increases or decreases then dimensions of material also increases or decreases respectively with temperature.
Here temperature of aluminium decreases so the final length of aluminium decreases .
As we know that

Now by putting the values

ΔL=3.82 mm
So final length =750-3.82 mm
Final length= 746.175 mm