—By the maximum shear stress is then calculated by: where b = 2 (ro − ri) is the effective width of the cross section, Ic = π (ro4 − ri4) / 4 is the centroidal moment of inertia, and A = π (ro2 − ri2) is the area of the cross section.
Answer:
In the steel: 815 kPa
In the aluminum: 270 kPa
Explanation:
The steel pipe will have a section of:
A1 = π/4 * (D^2 - d^2)
A1 = π/4 * (0.8^2 - 0.7^2) = 0.1178 m^2
The aluminum core:
A2 = π/4 * d^2
A2 = π/4 * 0.7^2 = 0.3848 m^2
The parts will have a certain stiffness:
k = E * A/l
We don't know their length, so we can consider this as stiffness per unit of length
k = E * A
For the steel pipe:
E = 210 GPa (for steel)
k1 = 210*10^9 * 0.1178 = 2.47*10^10 N
For the aluminum:
E = 70 GPa
k2 = 70*10^9 * 0.3848 = 2.69*10^10 N
Hooke's law:
Δd = f / k
Since we are using stiffness per unit of length we use stretching per unit of length:
ε = f / k
When the force is distributed between both materials will stretch the same length:
f = f1 + f2
f1 / k1 = f2/ k2
Replacing:
f1 = f - f2
(f - f2) / k1 = f2 / k2
f/k1 - f2/k1 = f2/k2
f/k1 = f2 * (1/k2 + 1/k1)
f2 = (f/k1) / (1/k2 + 1/k1)
f2 = (200000/2.47*10^10) / (1/2.69*10^10 + 1/2.47*10^10) = 104000 N = 104 KN
f1 = 200 - 104 = 96 kN
Then we calculate the stresses:
σ1 = f1/A1 = 96000 / 0.1178 = 815000 Pa = 815 kPa
σ2 = f2/A2 = 104000 / 0.3848 = 270000 Pa = 270 kPa
Answer:
Explanation:
A smaller clearance volume means a higher compression. A higher compression means better thermal efficiency. However a compression ratio too high might be troublesome, as it can cause accidental ignition of the fuel-air mix. This is the reason why Otto cycle engines have lower compressions that Diesel engines. In a Diesel engine the mix ignites by compression instead of a spark.
<h3><u>The distance between the two stations is</u><u> </u><u>3</u><u>7</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>8</u><u> km</u></h3>

Explanation:
<h2>Given:</h2>








<h2>Required:</h2>
Distance from Station A to Station B

<h2>Equation:</h2>




<h2>Solution:</h2><h3>Distance when a = 0.4 m/s²</h3>
Solve for 





Solve for 




Solve for 





<h3>Distance when a = 0 m/s²</h3>



Solve for 





Solve for 




Solve for 





<h3>Distance when a = -0.8 m/s²</h3>



Solve for 






Solve for 




Solve for 





<h3>Total Distance from Station A to Station B</h3>





<h2>Final Answer:</h2><h3><u>The distance between the two stations is </u><u>3</u><u>7</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>8</u><u> km</u></h3>
Answer:
I think it's 23 ohms.
Explanation:
Not entirely sure about it.
hope this helps