1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the lighter block, 
velocity of the lighter block, 
mass of the heavier block, 
velocity of the heavier block, 
a)
Using conservation of linear momentum:
where:
final velocity of the lighter block
final velocity of the heavier block
........................(1)
Since kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collision:
divide the above equation by eq. (1)
.............................(2)
now we substitute the value of v from eq. (2) in eq. (1)
(negative sign denotes that the direction is towards left)
b)
now we substitute the value of v' from eq. (2) in eq. (1)
The distance is 97720.5 m
From the question, we have
P = 0.06 W × 2 = 0.12 W
d = ?
Sound intensity, I = P/4πd²
I = 10⁻¹² W/m²
10⁻¹² = 0.12/4πd²
d = 97720.5 m
The distance is 97720.5 m
Sound intensity :
The power carried by sound waves per unit area in the direction perpendicular to that region is known as sound intensity or acoustic intensity. The watt per square meter (W/m2) is the SI unit of intensity, which also covers sound intensity. Sound intensity is a measure of how quickly energy moves across a given space. The unit area in the SI measurement system is 1 m2. So Watts per square meter are used to measure sound intensity. As there will be energy flow in certain directions but not in others, sound intensity also provides a measure of direction.
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Answer:
The answer is first one 1...
Solubility is a substance dissolving in a liquid. So I would say False just because of the wording here.
