I’m sorry if i took up a lot of space, hope this is a valid approximate answer
Answer:
b) 472HZ, 408HZ
Explanation:
To find the frequencies perceived when the bus approaches and the train departs, you use the Doppler's effect formula for both cases:
fo: frequency of the source = 440Hz
vs: speed of sound = 343m/s
vo: speed of the observer = 0m/s (at rest)
v: sped of the train
f: frequency perceived when the train leaves us.
f': frequency when the train is getTing closer.
Thus, by doing f and f' the subjects of the formulas and replacing the values of v, vo, vs and fo you obtain:
hence, the frequencies for before and after tha train has past are
b) 472HZ, 408HZ
Explanation:
Show that the motion of a mass attached to the end of a spring is SHM
Consider a mass "m" attached to the end of an elastic spring. The other end of the spring is fixed
at the a firm support as shown in figure "a". The whole system is placed on a smooth horizontal surface.
If we displace the mass 'm' from its mean position 'O' to point "a" by applying an external force, it is displaced by '+x' to its right, there will be elastic restring force on the mass equal to F in the left side which is applied by the spring.
According to "Hook's Law
F = - Kx ---- (1)
Negative sign indicates that the elastic restoring force is opposite to the displacement.
Where K= Spring Constant
If we release mass 'm' at point 'a', it moves forward to ' O'. At point ' O' it will not stop but moves forward towards point "b" due to inertia and covers the same displacement -x. At point 'b' once again elastic restoring force 'F' acts upon it but now in the right side. In this way it continues its motion
from a to b and then b to a.
According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, force 'F' produces acceleration 'a' in the body which is given by
F = ma ---- (2)
Comparing equation (1) & (2)
ma = -kx
Here k/m is constant term, therefore ,
a = - (Constant)x
or
a a -x
This relation indicates that the acceleration of body attached to the end elastic spring is directly proportional to its displacement. Therefore its motion is Simple Harmonic Motion.
Answer:
Each nitrogen molecule consists of two atoms of nitrogen that are bonded by a triple covalent bond. This is because each nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons. Each atom can complete its octet by sharing three electrons.
I hope this helps!
