<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A. The meridian at which longitude is defined to be 0 degrees
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Longitudes are imaginary lines going from south pole to north pole. These lines are known as meridians. Zero degrees longitude is an imaginary line known as the Prime Meridian or the Greenwich meridi</u></em>an.
- The Prime meridian acts as the starting point for measuring distance both east and west around the Earth. The meridian runs through Greenwich, England and is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude.
- The lines of all longitudes or meridians are great circles, unlike in the case of lines of latitude where only the equator is a great circle.
A compound machine is a machine composed of two or more simple machines. Common examples are bicycles, can openers and wheelbarrows. Simple machines change the magnitude or direction of a force without any motor. <span>Simple machines are generally easy to understand and work on simple principles. They include such things as levers, which grant mechanical advantage, and wedges, which redirect relative motion, and wheels of various sorts, from pulleys to bicycle gears. </span>
Answer:
M=125 kg
v=1.75 m/s
Explanation:
From the law of linear momentum
P =mv
Case 1 50*V =M* 0.7 equation 1
50*V =(M+50)* 0.5 equation 2
equating 1 and 2
M* 0.7=(m+50)* 0.5
0.2 M= 25
M=125 kg
Putting value of M in equation 1
50*V =125*0.7
V=1.75 m/s
Answer:
The entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Explanation:
Entropy: Entropy can be defined as the measure of the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.mol
Mathematically, entropy is expressed as
ΔS = ΔH/T....................... Equation 1
Where ΔH = heat absorbed or evolved, T = absolute temperature.
<em>Given: If 1 mole of water = 0.0018 kg,</em>
<em>ΔH = latent heat × mass = 2.26 x 10⁶ × 1 = 2.26x 10⁶ J.</em>
<em>T = 100 °C = (100+273) K = 373 K.</em>
<em>Substituting these values into equation 1,</em>
<em>ΔS =2.26x 10⁶/373</em>
ΔS = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Therefore the entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol