Answer:
Hope this helped :
Explanation:
When light passes from a medium with one index of refraction (m1) to another medium with a lower index of refraction (m2), it bends or refracts away from an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface (normal line). As the angle of the beam through m1 becomes greater with respect to the normal line, the refracted light through m2 bends further away from the line.
At one particular angle (critical angle), the refracted light will not go into m2, but instead will travel along the surface between the two media (sine [critical angle] = n2/n1 where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction [n1 is greater than n2]). If the beam through m1 is greater than the critical angle, then the refracted beam will be reflected entirely back into m1 (total internal reflection), even though m2 may be transparent!
Answer:
the higher the ramp the less distance it will travel
Answer:
400 W/m^2 and 31℃
Explanation:
The output heat flux q"= 20 W/m^2 (geven)
The output heat flux from.the wall to the air by convection
q"conv = h(ts - t∞)
q"conv = 20(50-30) = 400 W/m^2
Therefor, this case is unsteady and the wall temperature changes with time till the energy balance exist.
ENERGY BALANCE
The input energy must be equal to the output energy for steady state condition. If not the state will be unstaidy or transient.
2. Its noticed that the output heat flux is not that the I put heat flux, therefore the wall tempers will be decreased till the output heat flux is reduced to the value of the given input heat flux
T steady = T∞ +q"/h
= 30 + 20/20 = 31℃
21. light changes its direction when travelling through a new medium because denser mediums have a higher angle of refraction.
