1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
White raven [17]
3 years ago
5

21.13 The index of refraction of corundum (Al2O3) is anisotropic. Suppose that visible light is passing from one grain to anothe

r of different crystal-lographic orientation and at normal incidence to the grain boundary. Calculate the reflectivity at the boundary if the indices of refraction for the two grains are 1.757 and 1.779 in the direction of light propagation.
Engineering
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.87 x 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Given parameters

normal incidence

refraction index of grain1, n₁ = 1.757

refraction index of grain2, n₂ = 1.779

to calculate reflectivity index between the two grains of different orientation an at normal incidence, we use the relation

R = [\frac{n2 - n1}{n2 + n1} ]^{2}

since the incidence is normal where R, is the index of relativity

R = [\frac{1.779 - 1.757}{1.779 + 1.757} ]^{2}

R = 3.87 x 10⁻⁵

You might be interested in
A group of scientists studied the environmental impact of internal combustion engines burning hydrocarbon fuels. The scientist e
wel

Answer: Combustion of Hydrocarbons

Explanation:

The Independent variable in an experiment is the one whose effect on the dependent variable is being measured. The independent variable therefore is controlled to see the effect it will have in the experiment.

In this experiment, the scientists combusted different types of hydrocarbons (diesel, gasoline, natural gas and a gasoline/ethanol mixture) as they aimed to find out the effect that this burning would have on the environment thereby making the combustion of hydrocarbons the independent variable.

7 0
3 years ago
Rewrite the following nested if-else statement as a switch statement that accomplishes exactly the same thing. Assume that num i
seropon [69]

Answer:

Answer explained below

Explanation:

The following is the nested if-else statement:

% if-based statement

if num < -2 ||  num > 4

          f1(num)

else

     if num <=2

          if num >= 0

              f2(num)

          else

              f3(num)

          end

     else

          f4(num)

     end

end

<u>NOTE:</u> the num is an integer variable that has been initialized and that there are functions f1, f2, f3 and f4.

   

The nested if-else statement can be replaced by switch statement as shown below:

switch num

    case(0, 1, 2)

         f2(num)

    case(-2, -1)

         f3(num)

    case(3, 4)

         f4(num)

    otherwise

         f1(num)

In this case, the switch based code is easier to write and understand because the cases are single valued or a few discrete values (not ranges of values)

8 0
3 years ago
In your new role at Wayne Industries, you have been given the freedom to propose and develop your own project ideas. You have an
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

461.65 KJ/Kg

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the values of heat transferred in the process.

Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation

5 0
4 years ago
What type of screwdriver requires the use of a hammer or mallet?​
masya89 [10]

Answer:

Slot screw driver can be used that way but I wouldn't recommend it

5 0
3 years ago
A particular electromagnetic wave travelling in vacuum is detected to have a frequency of 3 × 10 12 Hz. How much time will it ta
irina1246 [14]

3×10^-12 seconds

Explanation:

T=1/f

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Two soils are fully saturated with liquid (no gas present) and the soils have the same void ratio. One soil is saturated with wa
    9·1 answer
  • 2.7. The term route of entry on an SDS refers to the way a
    13·1 answer
  • Steam at 150 bars and 600°C passes through process equipment and emerges at 100 bars and 700°C. There is no flow of work into or
    8·1 answer
  • It is proposed to use water instead of refrigerant-134a as the working fluid in air-conditioning applications where the minimum
    7·1 answer
  • Calculate the theoretical efficiency for an Otto cycle engine with γ=1.40 and compression ration r=9.50.
    6·1 answer
  • An intersection had 13 crashes last year. The 4 legs of the intersection had 2-way ADT values of 9671, 2893, 9506, and 2611 vehi
    12·1 answer
  • Five batch jobs A through E arrive at a computer center in the order A to E at almost the same time. They have estimated running
    11·1 answer
  • ferry boat steamed along at 8 mph through calm seas, passenger casey exercised by walking the perimeter of the rectangular deck,
    11·1 answer
  • Which atom bond in atomic interaction combines electrons, filling its valence zone a) Van der Vaals bond; b) a covalent bond; c)
    8·1 answer
  • The volume of a right circular cone of radius r and height h is V = 1 3 πr 2h (a) (i) Find a formula for the instantaneous rate
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!