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White raven [17]
3 years ago
5

21.13 The index of refraction of corundum (Al2O3) is anisotropic. Suppose that visible light is passing from one grain to anothe

r of different crystal-lographic orientation and at normal incidence to the grain boundary. Calculate the reflectivity at the boundary if the indices of refraction for the two grains are 1.757 and 1.779 in the direction of light propagation.
Engineering
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.87 x 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Given parameters

normal incidence

refraction index of grain1, n₁ = 1.757

refraction index of grain2, n₂ = 1.779

to calculate reflectivity index between the two grains of different orientation an at normal incidence, we use the relation

R = [\frac{n2 - n1}{n2 + n1} ]^{2}

since the incidence is normal where R, is the index of relativity

R = [\frac{1.779 - 1.757}{1.779 + 1.757} ]^{2}

R = 3.87 x 10⁻⁵

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Are ocean currents always cold
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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
Physical properties of minerals
lord [1]

Most minerals can be characterized and classified by their unique physical properties: hardness, luster, color, streak, specific gravity, cleavage, fracture, and tenacity.

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP<br><br><br>the overall width of a part is dimensioned as 3.00 ± 0.02. what is the tolerance
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

Not knowing the units the tolerance is 0.02.  I would presume mm but hopefully your question has more detail.  

Explanation:

The tolerance is the portion after the main dimension (+/- 0.02).  In our case we have bilateral tolerance since there is tolerance in both directions (positive and negative).  If you were building a part the acceptable range would be 2.98 to 3.02 based on the tolerance provided.  

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider a fan located in a 3 ft by 3 ft square duct. Velocities at various points at the outlet are measured, and the average f
natulia [17]

Answer:

minimum electric power consumption of the fan motor is 0.1437 Btu/s

Explanation:

given data

area = 3 ft by 3 ft

air density = 0.075 lbm/ft³

to find out

minimum electric power consumption of the fan motor

solution

we know that energy balance equation that is express as

E in - E out  = \frac{dE \ system}{dt}    ......................1

and at steady state  \frac{dE \ system}{dt} = 0

so we can say from equation 1

E in = E out

so

minimum power required is

E in = W = m \frac{V^2}{2} = \rho A V \frac{V^2}{2}  

put here value

E in =  \rho A V \frac{V^2}{2}  

E in =  0.075 *3*3* 22 \frac{22^2}{2}  

E in = 0.1437 Btu/s

minimum electric power consumption of the fan motor is 0.1437 Btu/s

5 0
3 years ago
A closed, rigid tank is lled with a gas modeled as an ideal gas, initially at 27°C and a gage pressure of 300 kPa. The gas is he
sergejj [24]

Answer:

T₂ =93.77  °C

Explanation:

Initial temperature ,T₁ =27°C= 273 +27 = 300 K

We know that

Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure + Atmospheric pressure

Initial pressure ,P₁ = 300+1=301 kPa

Final pressure  ,P₂= 367+1 = 368  kPa

Lets take  temperature=T₂

We know that ,If the volume of the gas is constant ,then we can say that

\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}

{T_2}=T_1\times \dfrac{P_2}{P_1}

Now by putting the values in the above equation we get

{T_2}=300\times \dfrac{368}{301}\ K

The temperature in  °C

T₂ = 366.77 - 273  °C

T₂ =93.77  °C

8 0
3 years ago
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