Which one of the following accurately pairs the device with its function?
2 answers:
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Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the box, m = 100 kg
Left rope makes an angle of 20 degrees with the vertical, and the right rope makes an angle of 40 degrees.
From the attached figure, the x and y component of forces is given by :
Let and
is the resultant in x and y direction.
As the system is balanced the net force acting on it is 0. So,
.............(1)
..................(2)
On solving equation (1) and (2) we get:
(tension on the left rope)
(tension on the right rope)
So, the tension on the right rope is 1063.36 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
The energy stored by a system of capacitors is given by
where Ceq is the equivalent capacitance of the system, and V is the voltage applied.
In the formula, we can see there is a direct proportionality between U and C. This means that if we want to increase the energy stored by 4 times, we have to increase C by 4 times, if we keep the same voltage.
Calling
the capacitance of the original capacitor, we can solve the problem by asking that, adding a new capacitor with 
, the new equivalent capacitance of the system 
must be equal to 
. If we add the new capacitance X in parallel, the equivalent capacitance of the new system is the sum of the two capacitance
and since Ceq must be equal to 4 C1, we can write
from which we find
where Ceq is the equivalent capacitance of the system, and V is the voltage applied.
In the formula, we can see there is a direct proportionality between U and C. This means that if we want to increase the energy stored by 4 times, we have to increase C by 4 times, if we keep the same voltage.
Calling
and since Ceq must be equal to 4 C1, we can write
from which we find