Here it is an application of Newton's III law
as we know by Newton's III law that every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here as we know that two boys jumps off the boat with different forces
from front side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 45 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 45 N in forward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 45 N
Now similar way we can say
from back side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 60 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 60 N in backward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 60 N
So here net force due to both jump on the boat is given by



so boat will have net force F = 15 N in forward direction due to both jumps
A. Discovering a quick way to handle a new problem
Answer:
The net force acting on the body is 10N directed to the left.
Explanation:
Magnitude of force to the right = 5N
Magnitude of force to the left = 15N
Net force acting on the object and in what direction;
Solution:
It is the vector sum of all forces acting on a body. This net force is the single force that will replace the forces acting on a body;
For the problem;
Net force = Force to the left + Force to the right
Let us take left to be negative and right to be positive;
Force to the left = -15N
Net force = -15N + 5N = -10N
The net force acting on the body is 10N directed to the left.
the correct choice is
C) an electric current.
as a magnet is turned quickly relative to a coil, the magnetic flux linked with coil varies due to variation of angle of direction of magnetic field with normal to the plane of coil. the coil resist this change of magnetic flux in it by inducing emf in it so as to nullify the variation in magnetic flux. Due to this induced emf , electric current flows through the coil.