I say around 40% - 60%
https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/teenweb/more_btn6/traffic/traffic
http://www.teendriversource.org/stats/support_teens/detail/57
http://www.rmiia.org/auto/teens/Teen_Driving_Statistics.asp
(I just corrected the question. Sorry if it is still incorrect.)
You can use the impulse momentum theorem and just subtract the two momenta.
P1 - P2 = (16-1.2)(11.5e4)=1702000Ns
If you first worked out the force and integrated it over time the result is the same
Answer:
vDP = 21.7454 m/s
θ = 200.3693°
Explanation:
Given
vDE = 7.5 m/s
vPE = 20.2 m/s
Required: vDP
Assume that
vDE to be in direction of - j
vPE to be in direction of i
According to relative motion concept the velocity vDP is given by
vDP = vDE - vPE (I)
Substitute in (I) to get that
vDP = - 7.5 j - 20.2 i
The magnitude of vDP is given by
vDP = √((- 7.5)²+(- 20.2)²) m/s = 21.7454 m/s
θ = Arctan (- 7.5/- 20.2) = 20.3693°
θ is in 3rd quadrant so add 180°
θ = 20.3693° + 180° = 200.3693°
this is evolutionary psychology