Answer:
A. 2.4 x 10¹⁴ J
Explanation:
m (mass) = 2.7 x 10⁻³ kg
c = 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s
Plug these numbers into the equation E=mc²
E=mc²
E= (2.7 x 10⁻³)(3.0 x 10⁸)²
E= 2.43 x 10¹⁴
So, the answer is A. 2.4 x 10¹⁴ J.
Answer:
A reaction is spontaneous if ΔG is negative.
Explanation:
- The change in free energy (ΔG) is the difference between the heat released during a process and the heat released for the same process occurring in a reversible manner.
- The sign of ΔG gives an indication for the spontaneity of the reaction:
If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
If ΔG = zero, the reaction is at equilibrium.
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous.
Answer: The volume is 8.94 L.
Explanation:
Given: no. of moles = 0.350 mol, Pressure = 0.980 atm
Temperature =
Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the volume is 8.94 L.