Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
Answer:
Explanation:
m = Mass of object = 
mg = Weight of object = 20 N
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 
v = Final velocity = 15 m/s
u = Initial velocity = 0
d = Distance moved by the object = 150 m
= Angle of slope = 
f = Force of friction
fd = Work done against friction
The force balance of the system is
The work done against friction is .
Answer:
move at constant velocity.
Explanation:
Newton's first law (also known as law of inertia) states that:
"when the net force acting on an object is zero, the object will keep its state of rest or if it is moving, it will continue moving at constant velocity".
In the case of the probe, friction in deep space is negligible, therefore when the engine is shut down, there are no more forces acting on the probe: the net force therefore will be zero, so the probe will move at constant velocity.
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