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3 years ago

Solution (A) contains 0.01 M of NH4Cl; solution

Chemistry

1 answer:

ArbitrLikvidat [17]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

NH4Cl, NaCl, Ba(OH)2, NaOH

Explanation:

NH4Cl is an acidic salt formed by the neutralization of a strong acid (HCl) with a weak base (NH3). Hence, it will habe a PH<7 (the lowest PH).

NaCl is a neutral salt,formed by neutralization of a strong acid (HCl) with a strong base (NaOH). Hence, it will have a PH of 7.

Ba(OH)2 is a weak base. Therefore, it will have a PH between 8 and 10.

NaOh meanwhile, is a strong base. Therefore, it will have a PH between 10 to 13.

Hence, we have

NH4Cl < NaCl < Ba(OH)2 < NaOH

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A plot of binding energy per nucleon (Eb/ A) versus the mass number (A) shows that nuclei with a small mass number have a small

juin [17]

Answer:

a) 1.12 MeV / nucleon

b) 5.62 MeV / nucleon

c) 8.80 MeV / nucleon

d) 8.56 MeV / nucleon

we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

Explanation:

Binding energy = ( Δm * 931.5 ) MeV

Binding energy per nucleon = Binding energy in / Number of nucleon

a) ²H = 1 neutron , 1 proton = 2 nucleons

Given that the theoretical mass = 2.0141 u

Actual mass = 1.0078 u + 1.0087 u = 2.0165 u

Δm = 2.0165 u - 2.0141 u = 2.4 * 10^-3 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 2.4 * 10^-3 * 931.5 ) MeV / 2 nucleons

= 1.12 MeV / nucleon

b) ⁷Li = 3 protons , 4 neutrons = 7 nucleons

theoretical mass = 7.0160 u

Actual mass = ( 3 * 1.0078 ) + ( 4 * 1.0087 ) = 7.0582 u

Δm = ( 7.0582 u - 7.0160 u ) = 0.0422 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.0422 * 931.5 ) / 7

= 5.62 MeV / nucleon

C) ⁶²Ni = 28 protons , 34 neutrons = 62 nucleons

Theoretical mass = 61.9283 u

Actual mass = ( 28 * 1.0078 ) u + ( 34 * 1.0087 ) u

= 62.5142 u

Δm = 0.5859 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 0.5859 * 931.5 ) / 62

= 8.80 MeV / nucleon

D) ¹¹⁰Cd = 48 protons , 62 neutrons = 110 nucleons

Theoretical mass = 109.9030 u

Actual mass = ( 48 * 1.0078 ) + ( 62 * 1.0087 )

= 110.9138 u

Δm = ( 110.9138 - 109.9030 ) = 1.0108 u

∴ Binding energy per nucleon = ( 1.0108 * 931.5 ) / 110

= 8.56 MeV / nucleon

hence we can conclude that the binding energy has a maximum value for nuclei with a mass around 60

3 0

3 years ago

Which pair of molecules is expected to have the most different properties?

Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

This question is incomplete

The completed question is below

Which pair of molecules is expected to have the most different properties?

CO and NO

SO₂ and CH₄

The correct answer is SO₂ and CH₄

Explanation:

All the four substances are gases at room temperature.

Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitric oxide (NO) are both reactive oxides. They are both polar and inorganic also, hence should have some similar properties (based on there origin/composition and polarity).

Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is polar because it's a bent molecule, methane (CH₄) is non-polar because of the tetrahedral shape of it's molecule. Methane is an organic molecule while sulphur dioxide is an inorganic molecule.

From the above, it can be deduced that SO₂ and CH₄ are expected to have different properties. For example, the polarity of SO₂ makes it dissolve in water to form an acidic solution while methane does not dissolve in water and hence doesn't form an acidic solution.

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of H2S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

2.56 grams of H₂S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH₃COO)₂

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂S → 2 CH₃COOH + PbS

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) they react and produce:

Pb(CH₃COO)₂: 1 mole
H₂S: 1 mole
CH₃COOH: 2 moles
PbS: 1 mole

In this case, to know how many grams of H₂S are needed to produce 18.00 g of PbS, it is first necessary to know the molar mass of the compounds H₂S and PbS and then to know how much it reacts by stoichiometry. Being:

H: 1 g/mole
S: 32 g/mole
Pb: 207 g/mole

The molar mass of the compounds are:

H₂S: 2* 1 g/mole + 32 g/mole= 34 g/mole
PbS: 207 g/mole + 32 g/mole= 239 g/mole

So, by stoichiometry they react and are produced:

H₂S: 1 mole* 34 g/mole= 34 g
PbS: 1 mole* 239 g/mole= 239 g

Then the following rule of three can be applied: if 239 grams of PbS are produced by stoichiometry from 34 grams of H₂S, 18 grams of PbS from how much mass of H₂S is produced?

$mass of H_{2} S=\frac{18 grams of PbS*34 grams of H_{2}S }{239 grams of PbS}$

mass of H₂S= 2.56 grams

2.56 grams of H₂S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH₃COO)₂

8 0

3 years ago

What group on the Periodic Table contains the elements of the alkaline earth family?

Jlenok [28]

Answer:

The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

Explanation:

hope that helps

5 0

3 years ago

Provide the Bronstead-Lowry de finition for an "Acid" and a "Base"

Setler79 [48]

Answer:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

For example:

$H_3BO_3(aq.)+HS^-(aq.)\rightarrow H_2BO_3^-(aq.)+H_2S(aq.)$

Here, $H_3BO_3$ is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as a bronsted acid and after losing a proton, it forms $H_2BO_3^-$ which is a conjugate base.

And, $HS^-$ is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a bronsted base and after gaining a proton, it forms $H_2S$ which is a conjugate acid.

The sequence of the acids and bases in the above equation are:

$Acid+Base\rightarrow Base+Acid$

3 0

3 years ago