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Aneli [31]
3 years ago
11

Define the following terms: data, database, DBMS, database system, database catalog, program-data independence, user view, DBA,

end user, canned transaction, deductive database system, persistent object, meta-data, and transaction-processing application.
Engineering
1 answer:
nalin [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

data - Any form of value in a column of a table in a relational database.

DBMS - Short for Database management system, which is a software that can be used to create, manipulate and view databases, e.g. MS SQL Server.

database system - Same as DBMS.

database catalog - Place where the metadata of a Database including its tables, users etc. exists, e.g. date created, size, number of columns etc. Also known as Data Dictionary.

program-data independence - Program-data independence refers to the design of keeping different levels of database (external, logical and physical) separate and loosely coupled from each other, for easier maintenance or modification work.

DBA - Short for Database Administrator, person responsible for maintaining the database. Its main responsibility is to keep the data clean and safe i.e. data doesn't contain wrong or invalid data, and is safe from viruses and is backed up.

end user - Anyone who is not directly interacting with a database, but through some software, like website or mobile application.

persistent object - An object of a class in a program, that interacts with the underlying database and is responsible for manipulating the database, the program is connected to.

transaction-processing system - A transaction process system is part of a software, responsible for making sure critical business transactions, like crediting or debiting money, either goes through cleanly or doesn't at all.

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Question 7.1: Two possible overhead valve combustion chambers are being considered – the first has two valves; the second has fo
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

1) The adoption of the second design we can see that the total valve perimeter is increased by 60.8%

2) Increase in flow are : 29%

3) Additional benefits in using 4 valves per cylinder:

a)For the purpose of controlling the combustion process, the inlet valves will give more flexibility

b) There is a larger valve throat areas for the flow of gas

Explanation:

1) Perimeter of the first possible overhead valve combustion chamber with two valves:

P₂ = πd = π × 23 = 72.26mm

Perimeter of the second possible overhead valve combustion chamber with four valves:

P₄ = π2d = π × 18.5 × 2 = 116.24 mm

If second design is adopted, percentage increase = ((P₄ - P₂)/P₂)×100

     = ((116.24 - 72.26)/72.26)×100 = 0.6086 ×100 = 60.86%

Therefore, the total valve perimeter is shown to have increased by 60.8%

2) Formula for flow Area (A) = P × L = πkd²

Area of the first possible overhead valve combustion chamber with two valves: A₂ = πkd² = πk(23)² = 1662k mm²

Area of the first possible overhead valve combustion chamber with four valves: A₄ = πkd² = 2πk(18.5)² = 2150k mm²

The percentage increase in flow area: ((A₄ - A₂)/A₄)×100 = ((2150 - 1662)/2150)×100 = 29%

3) The additional benefits of using are:

a) For the purpose of controlling the combustion process, the inlet valves will give more flexibility

b) There is a larger valve throat areas for the flow of gas

           

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2 years ago
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