Answer: 5.96m/s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of car (m) = 1500kg
Velocity (V) = 5.25m/s
Forward force of engine = 1250N
Diatance moved = 4.8m
Final Velocity =?
Final kinetic energy = Initial kinetic energy + work done by engine
Initial kinetic energy = 0.5 × mass × velocity^2
Initial kinetic energy = 0.5 × 1500 × 5.25^2
Initial kinetic energy = 20671.875 J
Work done by engine = Force × distance
Work done by engine = 1250 × 4.8 = 6000J
Final kinetic energy = (20671.875 + 6000) J
= 26671.875 J
From kinetic energy = 0.5mv^2
26671.875 = 1/2 × 1500 × v^2
53343.75 = 1500v^2
v^2 = 35.5625
v = sqrt(35.5625)
v = 5.96m/s
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Sound level at distance of 15 m is given as 20 dB
so intensity at this distance is given as
now if we move closer to some some distance the sound level is now 50 dB
now the intensity is given as
now we know that
so now the distance from friend must be 47 cm
(B)Option b is your answer..........