There aren't any options given but I would say the answer is "continuous spectrum"
Answer
B. One element takes the place of another in a compound
Explanation
A single-replacement reaction occurs when one element is substituted for another element in a compound.The reacting materials are normally pure elements such as a metal or hydrogen gas with an aqueous compound.A new aqueous compound plus a different pure element are formed as products.
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The two samples will have the same density because they are the same substance. The volume will have increased just enough to balance the greater mass. Key Concept- When substances have the same volumes but different masses, the substance having the greatest mass will be the most dense.
Answer: It loses electrons to another element.
Explanation:- Oxidation is the process in which an element loses electrons and there is an increase in the oxidation state. On losing electrons it combines with a electronegative element such as oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen etc.

Reduction is the process in which an element gains electrons and there is a decrease in the oxidation state.

Note: Above question is incomplete: Complete question is read as
<span>According the the arrhenius theory, which species does an acid produce in an aqueous solution?
</span>A) hydrogen ions B) hydroxyl ions C) Sodium ions D) Chloride ion
.....................................................................................................................
Correct answer for above question is A) Hydrogen ions
Reason:
According the Arrhenius theory of acid and base, acid generates hydrogen ions in aqueous medium, while bases generates hydroxyl ions in aqueous medium.
Example of Acid:
HCl(aq) → H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Example of Base:
NaOH(aq) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)