Question

Explain difference(s) between strength, hardness and toughness.

Answer 1

Explanation:

Step1

Strength is the maximum stress induces in the material under applied load condition. More the strength more will be ability to sustain load. Strength can be measured from tensile test. It has same unit as stress. Generally ductile material has more strength as compare to brittle material.

Step2

Hardness is the resistance to scratch on the material under given load condition. More the hardness more will be the resistance towards scratching of material. Hardness can be measured by Rockwell or Birnell hardness test. This property of metal is opposite to the strength.

Step3

Toughness is the ability to absorb energy under given loading condition up to its fracture point. It is a type of strain energy that is stored in the metal. Generally ductile metal has more toughness as compare to brittle.