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azamat
3 years ago
7

A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to

drop?. . .
a.The molecules in the water spread apart. . .
b.The molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart.. .
c.The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases. .
d.The kinetic energy of the thermometer’s liquid molecules increases
Physics
2 answers:
katovenus [111]3 years ago
4 0
The correct answer should be c.The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.

If the temperature drops that means that the molecules are coming together. If the temperature rises then it means that the molecules are spreading. If the kinetic energy falls down that means that they are slower which means that they are cooler.
Anna007 [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The correct answer is (c).

Explanation:

Thermometer is a device which measures the temperature.

Temperature is a measures of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. It measures how the hot or cold an object is.

In the given problem, a thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. When the kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases then the thermometer shows the drop in the temperature.

When the kinetic energy of the water molecules increases then the thermometer shows the rise in the temperature.

Therefore, the correct option is (c).

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2 years ago
Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, initially at rest, push off from each other. Ricardo weighs more than Paula.
sveta [45]

Answer:

the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.

Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.

Explanation:

Given that:

Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, initially at rest, push off from each other. Ricardo weighs more than Paula.

A. Which skater, if either, has the greater momentum after the push-off? Explain.

The law of conservation of can be applied here in order to determine the skater that possess a greater momentum after the push -off

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of two  or more objects acting upon one another will not change, provided there are no external forces acting on them.

So if two objects in motion collide, their total momentum before the collision will be the same as the total momentum after the collision.

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.

SO, from the information given:

Let represent the mass of Paula with m_{Pa} and its initial velocity with u_{Pa}

Let represent the mass of Ricardo with m_{Ri} and its initial velocity with u_{Ri}

At rest ;

their velocities will be zero, i.e

u_{Pa} = u_{Ri} = 0

The initial momentum for this process can be represented as :

m_{Pa}u_{Pa} +  m_{Ri}u_{Ri} = 0

after push off from each other then their final velocity will be v_{Pa} and v_{Ri}

The we can say their final momentum is:

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri} = 0

Using the law of conservation of momentum as states earlier.

Initial momentum = final momentum = 0

m_{Pa}u_{Pa} +  m_{Ri}u_{Ri} =  m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

Since the initial velocities are stating at rest then ; u = 0

m_{Pa}(0) + m_{Pa}(0) = m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri}  = 0

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} = - m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

Hence, we can conclude that the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.

 B. Which skater, if either, has the greater speed after the push-off? Explain.

Given that Ricardo weighs more than Paula

So m_{Ri} > m_{Pa} ;

Then \mathsf{\dfrac{{m_{Ri}}}{m_{Pa} }= 1}

The magnitude of their momentum which is a product of mass and velocity can now be expressed as:

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} =  m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

The ratio is

\dfrac{v_{Pa}}{v_{Ri}} =\dfrac{m_{Ri}}{m_{Pa}} = 1

v_{Pa} >v_{Ri}

Therefore, Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose Mary would like to design an emergency overheating alarm using one of these materials. In her design, at room temperatur
Reptile [31]

Answer:

A. 92.88 °C

B. 401.535 °C

Explanation:

So, the overheating system is going to be based on the principle of thermal linear expansion. The behavior of this principle is ruled by the equation:

∆L= L_i * ∆T * α  

Where α is a coefficient of linear expansion. For a cylinder made from polycarbonate α = 70,2*10^(-6)  °C^(-1) and for a cylinder made from cast iron α = 12*10^(-6)  °C^(-1). If we isolate the term of the temperature’s difference, we have:

∆L/(L_i * α) = ∆T → T_f = T_i + ∆L/(L_i * α)

Replacing the values, for the case of the Polycarbonate we have:

T_f = T_i + ∆L/(L_i * α) = 23°C+0,0273cm/(6,01cm *70,2 * 10^(-6)°C^(-1) ) = 92,88 °C

Replacing the values, for the case of the Cast Iron we have:

T_f = T_i +∆L/(L_i * α) = 23°C + 0,0273cm/(6,01cm * 12 * 10^(-6) °C^(-1) ) = 401,535 °C

As we see, is way better to use the polycarbonate in this application.

Have a nice day. Let me know if I can help you with anything else. :D

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3 years ago
Identify the particle that is NOT a subatomic particle.
Lyrx [107]
The answer is c, positron.
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