Answer: The net change in the atoms is the conversion of a neutron to a proton, turning Carbon (6 protons) into Nitrogen (7 protons).
Explanation:
Carbon-14, generated from the atmosphere, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. That's where the 14 comes from, called the mass number, is the sum of protons and neutrons (6+8=14).
Carbon-14 is radioactive and decays by beta decay. That means one of its neutrons spontaneously turns into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino, according to:

After that, the atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, maintaining its mass number but changing its atomic number from 6 to 7, turning into Nitrogen.
Answer:
0.5 moles of LiOH will absorb 5.6 L of 
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of mass, the sum of mass on the reactant side must be equal to the sum of mass on product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:

2 moles of LiOH absorb 1 mole of
i.e. 22.4 Liters at STP
0.5 moles of LiOH absorb
=
0.5 moles of LiOH will absorb 5.6 L of 
B. both high energy and low energy waves
A solid from the liquid it suspends can be separated by filtration.