Allotropes are different forms of the same element. Different bonding arrangements between atoms result in different structures with different chemical and physical properties. Allotropes occur only with certain elements, in Groups 13 through 16 in the Periodic Table.
Answer: ![-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{d[Br^.]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E.%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Explanation:
Rate of a reaction is defined as the rate of change of concentration per unit time.
Thus for reaction:

The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.
![Rate=-\frac{d[Br^.]}{2dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E.%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D)
or ![Rate=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Thus ![-\frac{d[Br^.]}{2dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr%5E.%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
I would say Option B) because Option C) is wrong since matter cannot be created. A closed system does not exchange matter so it's not Option D). Since an island is an isolated area, Option A) is wrong.
Hi there!
We can use the work-energy theorem to solve.
Recall that:

The initial kinetic energy is 0 J because the crate begins from rest, so we can plug in the given values for mass and final velocity:

Now, we can define work:

Now, plug in the values:

Solve for theta:

Answer:
k = 9.6 x 10^5 N/m or 9.6 kN/m
Explanation:
First, we need to use the expression to calculate the spring constant which is:
w² = k/m
Solving for k:
k = w²*m
To get the angular velocity:
w = 2πf
The problem is giving the linear velocity of the car which is 5.7 m/s. With this we can calculate the frequency of the car:
f = V/x
f = 5.7 / 4.9 = 1.16 Hz
Now the angular velocity:
w = 2π*1.16
w = 7.29 rad/s
Finally, solving for k:
k = (7.29)² * 1800
k = 95,659.38 N/m
In two significant figures it'll ve 9.6 kN/m