Answer:
The volume of water is 139 mL.
Explanation:
Due to the Law of conservation of energy, the heat lost by coffee is equal to the heat gained by the water, that is, the sum of heats is equal to zero.
The heat (Q) can be calculated using the following expression:
where,
c is the specific heat of each substance
m is the mass of each substance
ΔT is the difference in temperature for each substance
The mass of coffee is:
Then,
The volume of water is:
Her mass is still 70 kg
Explanation:
The mass of an object is an intrinsec property of the object that gives a measure of the "amount of matter" inside the object.
Being an intrinsec property, it depends only on the object itself, not on its location: therefore, the mass of an object is always the same in different locations. Therefore, the mass of the astronaut in the spacecraft is still the same as if she was on the earth, 70 kg.
On the contrary, the weight of an object is the force of gravity acting on the object, and it is given by
where
m is the mass
g is the acceleration of gravity
While m is always the same, the value of g changes based on the location: therefore, the weight of an object changes depending on the location.
Learn more about gravity:
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