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yulyashka [42]
3 years ago
7

The first periodic table developed by Mendeleev was not completely accurate, but was a great step toward accomplishing the perio

dic table of elements we use today. Explain how the modern periodic table is credible today because of Mendeleev’s work.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is: elements in the same group of periodic system have similar properties.

Dmitri Mendeleev published a periodic table of the chemical elements in 1869.

Mendeleev noted gaps in the table and predicted then undiscovered elements existed eka-silicon (germanium) and eka-boron (scandium).

For example, germanium discovered in 1886 and it had proporties as Mendeleev predicted.

There are 118 unique substances (elements) arranged on an amazing chart that reveals their hidden secrets to anyone who knows how to read it.  

The first chemical element is hydrogen (atomic number is 1) and the last is oganesson (atomic number is 118).  

Elements are scheduled in periodic table, ordered by their atomic number.  

sp2606 [1]3 years ago
3 0
<span>His periodic table provided everyone with the idea that elements should be arranged by the increasing order of their fundamental properties. It was later discovered that atomic number IS the fundamental property</span>
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x - decay constant (λ) - rate of decay 
t-  time 
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N₀ - amount initially present 
substituting the values 
N₀/2 = N₀e^(-0.081t)
0.5 = e^(-0.081t)
ln (0.5) = -0.081t
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half life of substance is 8.55 days 
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3 years ago
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A bacteria culture begins with 15 bacteria which double in amount at the end of every hour. Solve for the number of bacteria tha
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The number of bacteria is given by:
N(t) = N(o) x 2ⁿ
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The combustion of propane may be described by the chemical equation C 3 H 8 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 3 CO 2 ( g ) + 4 H 2 O ( g ) C
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Answer: 72 grams of O_2(g) are needed to completely burn 19.7 g C_3H_8(g)

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Putting in the values we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{19.7g}{44g/mol}=0.45moles

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According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of C_3H_8 requires 5 moles of oxygen

0.45 moles of C_3H_8 require= \frac{5}{1}\times 0.45=2.25 moles of oxygen

Mass of O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.25\times 32=72g

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