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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
10

The Kinetic Theory of Matter states that the particles that make up all matter are in perpetual motion. We know that a solid can

not change shape because its constituent particles are unable to change position. Explain how the particles that make up solid matter can be in perpetual motion if they do not change position.
Describe how the Kinetic Theory of Matter defines heat and how heat is affected by the rate of movement of the particles that make up matter.
Physics
2 answers:
xenn [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1 : As we know solid do not change their shape and sizes as the molecules in them are tightly packed and have very little inter molecular spacing in between, they cannot leave there area and move outside but they tends to keep on vibrating from there mean position hence they do perpetual motion.

2: As per Kinetic theory of matter, it states that matter is made up of small particles that are in constant motion. Heat increases the rate of movement of particles as when heat is provided the particles tends to acquire energy and start vibrating more rapidly. Hence applied heat is directly proportional to the rate of movement of particles.

evablogger [386]3 years ago
4 0
<span>1) Explain how the particles that make up solid matter can be in perpetual motion if they do not change position.  Answer: they do not mov, just vibrate a bit more and move further apart. And as a result solid expand a bit.

</span><span>2) How the Kinetic Theory of Matter defines heat. Answer: Heat is a form of energy that particles convert into kinetic energy. Adding a heat energy increases the kinetic energy of particles. This means that as a substance is heated - the particles vibrate faster and move further apart. </span>
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B. A 20kg wagon is pulled up a 30° incline at an acceleration of 2.5ms?. The force pulling the wagon is parallel to the incline
yawa3891 [41]

The value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wagon and inclined surface is 0.78.

<h3>Coefficient of the kinetic friction</h3>

The value of coefficient of kinetic friction is calculated as follows;

F - Ff = ma

F - μmgcosθ = ma

where;

  • F is applied force
  • μ is coefficient of kinetic friction
  • m is mass of the wagon
  • a is acceleration of the wagon

182 - μ(20 x 9.8 x cos30) = 20(2.5)

182 - 169.74μ = 50

182 - 50 = 169.74μ

132 = 169.74μ

μ = 132/169.74

μ = 0.78

Thus, the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wagon and inclined surface is 0.78.

Learn more about coefficient of friction here: brainly.com/question/20241845

7 0
2 years ago
A 1.1-kg object is suspended from a vertical spring whose spring constant is 120 N/m. (a) Find the amount by which the spring is
andriy [413]

Answer:

e = 0.0898m

v = 2.07m/s

Explanation:

a) According to Hooke's law

F = ke

e is the extension

k is the spring constant

Since F = mg

mg = ke

e = mg/k

Substitute the given value

e = 1.1(9.8)/120

e = 10.78/120

e = 0.0898m

Hence it is stretched by 0.0898m from its unstrained length

2) Total Energy = PE+KE+Elastic potential

Total Energy = mgh +1/2mv²+1/2ke²

Substitute the given value

5.0= 1.1(9.8)(0.2)+1/2(1.1)v²+1/2(120)(0.0898)²

Solve for v

5.0 = 2.156+0.55v²+0.48338

5.0-2.156-0.48338= 0.55v²

2.36 =0.55v²

v² = 2.36/0.55

v² = 4.29

v ,= √4.29

v = 2.07m/s

Hence the required velocity is 9.28m/s

4 0
3 years ago
The amount of matter in an object is called its
Serga [27]
The amount of matter in an object is called its, mass. How much the mass weights would be referred to as weight
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A disk 7.90 cm in radius rotates at a constant rate of 1 190 rev/min about its central axis. (a) Determine its angular speed. 12
Tanya [424]

Answer:

124.62\ \text{rad/s}

3.71\ \text{m/s}

1.23\ \text{km/s}^2

20.28\ \text{m}

Explanation:

r = Radius of disk = 7.9 cm

N = Number of revolution per minute = 1190 rev/minute

Angular speed is given by

\omega=N\dfrac{2\pi}{60}\\\Rightarrow \omega=1190\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}\\\Rightarrow \omega=124.62\ \text{rad/s}

The angular speed is 124.62\ \text{rad/s}

r = 2.98 cm

Tangential speed is given by

v=r\omega\\\Rightarrow v=2.98\times 10^{-2}\times 124.62\\\Rightarrow v=3.71\ \text{m/s}

Tangential speed at the required point is 3.71\ \text{m/s}

Radial acceleration is given by

a=\omega^2r\\\Rightarrow a=124.62^2\times 7.9\times 10^{-2}\\\Rightarrow a=1226.88\approx 1.23\ \text{km/s}^2

The radial acceleration is 1.23\ \text{km/s}^2.

t = Time = 2.06 s

Distance traveled is given by

d=vt\\\Rightarrow d=\omega rt\\\Rightarrow d=124.62\times 7.9\times 10^{-2}\times 2.06\\\Rightarrow d=20.28\ \text{m}

The total distance a point on the rim moves in the required time is 20.28\ \text{m}.

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of MgCl2 are there in 329 g of the compound?<br><br> Your Answer:
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:3.46

Explanation:

mass=329

molar mass=71

no. of moles=329/71

=3.46

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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