3 years ago

What did rutherford's gold foil experiment tell scientists about atomic structure?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Digiron [165]3 years ago

8 0

That there are empty space in the atom

That almost all of the mass is concentrated at the center of the atom

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A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from salt solution. Such reactions are called:

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Calculate the energy (in kJ) required to heat 10.1 g of liquid water from 55 oC to 100 oC and change it to steam at 100 oC. The

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Answer:

$\large\boxed{\large\boxed{24.6kJ}}$

Explanation:

1. Energy to heat the liquid water from 55ºC to 100ºC

$Q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

m = 10.1g

C = 4.18g/JºC

ΔT = 100ºC - 55ºC = 45ºC

$Q=10.1g\times 4.18J/g\ºC\times 45\ºC=1,899.81J$

2. Energy to change the liquid to steam at 100ºC

$L=\lambda \times n$

λ = 40.6kJ/mol

n = 10.1g / 18.015g/mol = 0.5606mol

$L=40.6kJ/mol\times 0.5604mol=22.76214kJ=22,762.14J$

3. Total energy

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3 years ago

The specific heat of a certain type of cooking oil is 1.75 J/(g⋅°C). How much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of

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Answer:

\large \boxed{\textbf{609 kJ}}

Explanation:

The formula for the heat absorbed is

q = mCΔT

Data:

m = 2.07 kg

T₁ = 23 °C

T₂ = 191 °C

C = 1.75 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

Calculations:

1. Convert kilograms to grams

2.07 kg = 2070 g

2. Calculate ΔT

ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 191 - 23 = 168 °C

3. Calculate q

$q = \text{2070 g} \times 1.75 \text{ J$^{\circ}$C$^{-1}$g$^{-1}$} \times 168 \,^{\circ}\text{C} = \text{609 000 J} = \textbf{609 kJ}\\\text{The heat energy required is }\large \boxed{\textbf{609 kJ}}$

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