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Dvinal [7]
4 years ago
13

Water of dynamic viscosity 1.12E-3 N*s/m2 flows in a pipe of 30 mm diameter. Calculate the largest flowrate for which laminar fl

ow can be expected (in lpm). What is the corresponding flowrate if it is an air flow (1.8E-5 N*s/m2 )
Engineering
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

For water

Flow rate= 0.79128*10^-3 Ns

For Air

Flow rate =1.2717*10^-3 Ns

Explanation:

For the flow rate of water in pipe.

Area of the pipe= πd²/4

Diameter = 30/1000

Diameter= 0.03 m

Area= 3.14*(0.03)²/4

Area= 7.065*10^-4

Flow rate = 7.065*10^-4*1.12E-3

Flow rate= 0.79128*10^-3 Ns

For the flow rate of air in pipe.

Flow rate = 7.065*10^-4*1.8E-5

Flow rate =1.2717*10^-3 Ns

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Answer:

diameter is 14 mm

Explanation:

given data

power = 15 kW

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minimum diameter

solution

we will apply here power formula to find T that is

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here Z is section modulus i.e = πd³/ 16

so from equation 2

torsion = 81.84 / πd³/ 16

so torsion = 416.75 / / d³     .................3

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torsion = σy / factor of safety

so here σy = 530 for 1020 steel

so

torsion = σy / factor of safety

416.75 / d³ = 530 × 10^{6} / 3

so d = 0.0133 m

so diameter is 14 mm

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If gain of the critically damped system is increased, the system will behave as a) Under damped b) Over damped c) Critically dam
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