Answer:

Explanation:
When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a substance of mass m, the temperature of the substance increases by
, according to the equation

where
is the specific heat capacity of the substance.
In this problem, we have:
is the amount of heat supplied to the sample of gold
m = 0.1 kg = 100 g is the mass of the sample
is the specific heat capacity of gold
Solving for
, we find the change in temperature

And since the final temperature was

The initial temperature was

Answer:
The crate's coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor is 0.23.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the crate, m = 300 kg
One worker pushes forward on the crate with a force of 390 N while the other pulls in the same direction with a force of 320 N using a rope connected to the crate.
The crate slides with a constant speed. It means that the net force acting on it is 0. Net force acting on it is given by :

So, the crate's coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor is 0.23.
In the direction the force is directed towards. If the boy kicks the ball to the right, the ball will roll to the right.