<span>The line that is drawn perpendicular to the point at which a wave intersects a boundary is know as the Normal .
When the normal is drawn, the incident ray makes an angle with it known as the angle of incidence and the reflected ray makes an angle with it known as the angle of incidence. These angles are always equal.
The refracted ray makes an angle with the normal known as angle of refraction. The sin of angle of incidence to the sin of angle of refraction is called the refractive index( </span>μ= <span>sin i / sin r) .
hope all of it helps you!</span>
Explanation:
First we will convert the given mass from lb to kg as follows.
157 lb = 
= 71.215 kg
Now, mass of caffeine required for a person of that mass at the LD50 is as follows.
= 12818.7 mg
Convert the % of (w/w) into % (w/v) as follows.
0.65% (w/w) = 
= 
= 
Therefore, calculate the volume which contains the amount of caffeine as follows.
12818.7 mg = 12.8187 g = 
= 1972 ml
Thus, we can conclude that 1972 ml of the drink would be required to reach an LD50 of 180 mg/kg body mass if the person weighed 157 lb.
Explanation:
The US Supreme Court has affirmed in Miller v. Johnson (1995) that racial gerrymandering is a violation of constitutional rights and upheld decisions against redistricting that is purposely devised based on race. However, the Supreme Court has struggled as to when partisan gerrymandering occurs (Vieth v.
Laurentia, also called the North American Craton, is a huge continental craton. It<span> forms the ancient </span>geological<span> core of the </span>continent of North America.<span> It is made up of present day North America and Greenland. About 300 million years ago, it collided with the southern hemispheric continent of </span>Gondwana<span> and formed the supercontinent called Pangaea.</span><span> </span>
