Answer:
D) diffraction
Explanation:
Corona is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight, as light moves through water droplets in the atmosphere.
This phenomenon produces one or more diffuse concentric rings of light around the Sun or Moon, usually seen as colored circles.
Therefore, the explanation for these phenomena of colored concentric circles, sometimes seen with the Sun or the Moon involves diffraction.
The process you're fishing for is "polarization", but that's a
misleading description.
Polarization doesn't do anything to change the light waves.
It simply filters out (absorbs, as with a polarizing filter) the
light waves that aren't vibrating in the desired plane, and
allows only those that are to pass.
The intensity of a light beam is always reduced after
polarizing it, because much (most) of the original light
has been removed.
A laser light source may be thought of as an exception,
since everything coming out of the laser is polarized.
Answer:
The magnitude of F₁ is 3.7 times of F₂
Explanation:
Given that,
Time = 10 sec
Speed = 3.0 km/h
Speed of second tugboat = 11 km/h
We need to calculate the speed


The force F₁is constant acceleration is also a constant.

We need to calculate the acceleration
Using formula of acceleration



Similarly,

For total force,


The speed of second tugboat is


We need to calculate total acceleration



We need to calculate the acceleration a₂



We need to calculate the factor of F₁ and F₂
Dividing force F₁ by F₂



Hence, The magnitude of F₁ is 3.7 times of F₂
Answer:
The observed wavelength on Earth from that hydrogen atom is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
The actual wavelength of the hydrogen atom, 
A hydrogen atom in a galaxy moving with a speed of, 
We need to find the observed wavelength on Earth from that hydrogen atom. The speed of galaxy is given by :

is the observed wavelength

So, the observed wavelength on Earth from that hydrogen atom is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
The solution for this problem is through this formula:Ø = w1 t + 1/2 ã t^2
where:Ø - angular displacement w1 - initial angular velocity t - time ã - angular acceleration
128 = w1 x 4 + ½ x 4.5 x 5^2 128 = 4w1 + 56.254w1 = -128 + 56.25 4w1 = 71.75w1 = 71.75/4
w1 = 17.94 or 18 rad s^-1
w1 = wo + ãt
w1 - final angular velocity
wo - initial angular velocity
18 = 0 + 4.5t t = 4 s