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2 years ago

Use the solubility rules to determine if:

Chemistry

1 answer:

xenn [34]2 years ago

5 0

<u>Answer:</u>

A reaction is said to occur if there is a formation of an insoluble solid or a precipitate(s) or a liquid (l) or a gas(g).

If both the reactants and products are in aqueous state, No reaction takes place.

$2 \mathrm{NaCl}(a q)+M g B r_{2}(a q)>M g C l_{2}(a q)+2 \mathrm{NaBr}(a q)(\mathrm{NO} \text { REACTION })$

All chlorides and Bromides are soluble except that of Ag, Hg and Pb.

Hence, No reaction takes place since all the reactants and products are in aqueous states.

${KOH}(a q)+{NaCl}(a q)>K C l(a q)+{NaOH}(a q)(\mathrm{NO} \text { REACTION })$

Salts of Group IA are soluble. Hence No reaction takes place

$M g S(a q)+2 {NaOH}(a q)>M g(O H)_{2}(s)+N a_{2} S(a q)$

(REACTION TAKES PLACE)

All hydroxides are insoluble except that of Group IA, ammonium ion and Group IIA down from Calcium.

Hence Reaction takes place with the formation of $Mg(OH)_2$ precipitate

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A bug travels at the rate of 3 miles/hours. How fast is this in um/nsec

sergij07 [2.7K]

Change units:

1 mile = 1609.34 m = 1609.34 * 10^6 micro m = 1.60934 * 10^9 m

1 hour = 3600 s = 3600 * 10^9 nano seconds = 3.6*10^12 nano sec

3 miles / hour = 3 * 1.60934 * 10^9 / (3.6*10^12) = 0.0013411 micro m/nano second = 1.3411*10^(-3) um / ns

Check it! Best

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3 years ago

Use the helium-4 isotope to define atomic number and mass number. why does knowledge of atomic number enable us to deduce the nu

Nuetrik [128]

Helium - 4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons.

Its atomic number is 2 (the number of protons). Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom of an element and it identifies the element. All the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (same number of protons). So, all the isotopes of hellium have 2 protons.

The number 4 that identifies the helium - 4 isotope is the mass number, i.e. the number of protons plus the number of neutron. So, helium-4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. While, other isotopes of helium have 2 protons but different number of neutrons.

The atomic number enable us to deduce the number of electrons in an atom because the atoms are neutral, which implies that the positive and negative charge are equal. Given that the magnitude of the charge of electons and protons are equal but the sign is opposed (protons are positve and electrons are negative) the number of electrons in the atom equals the number of protonts. That is why the atomic number is also the number of electrons of the atom.

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3 years ago

The tabulated data were collected for this reaction:

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

ai) Rate law, $Rate = k [CH_3 Cl] [Cl_2]^{0.5}$

aii) Rate constant, k = 1.25

b) Overall order of reaction = 1.5

Explanation:

Equation of Reaction:

$CH_{3} Cl (g) + 3 Cl_2 (g) \rightarrow CCl_4 (g) + 3 HCl (g)$

If $A + B \rightarrow C + D$ , the rate of backward reaction is given by:

$Rate = k [A]^{a} [B]^{b}\\k = \frac{Rate}{ [A]^{a} [B]^{b}}\\k = \frac{Rate}{ [CH_3 Cl]^{a} [Cl_2]^{b}}$

k is constant for all the stages

Using the information provided in lines 1 and 2 of the table:

$0.014 / [0.05]^a [0.05]^b = 00.029/ [0.100]^a [0.05]^b\\0.014 / [0.05]^a [0.05]^b = 00.029/ [2*0.05]^a [0.05]^b\\0.014 / = 0.029/ 2^a\\2^a = 2.07\\a = 1$

Using the information provided in lines 3 and 4 of the table and insering the value of a:

$0.041 / [0.100]^a [0.100]^b = 0.115 / [0.200]^a [0.200]^b\\0.041 / [0.100]^a [0.100]^b = 0.115 / [2 * 0.100]^a [2 * 0.100]^b\\$

$0.041 = 0.115 / [2 ]^a [2]^b\\ \[[2 ]^a [2]^b = 0.115/0.041\\ \[[2 ]^a [2]^b = 2.80\\\[[2 ]^1 [2]^b = 2.80\\\[[2]^b = 1.40\\b = \frac{ln 1.4}{ln 2} \\b = 0.5$

The rate law is: $Rate = k [CH_3 Cl] [Cl_2]^{0.5}$

The rate constant $k = \frac{Rate}{ [CH_3 Cl]^{a} [Cl_2]^{b}}$ then becomes:

$k = 0.014 / ( [0.050] [0.050]^(0.5) )\\k = 1.25$

b) Overall order of reaction = a + b

Overall order of reaction = 1 + 0.5

Overall order of reaction = 1.5

3 0

2 years ago

Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.807 g/ml at –195.8 °c. if 1.00 l of n2(l) is allowed to warm to 25°c at a pressure of 1.00 at

Flauer [41]

Step 1: Change density from g/mL to g/L;

0.807 g/mL = 807 g/L

Step 2: Find Moles of N₂;
As,
Density = Mass / Volume
Or,
Mass = Density × Volume

Putting Values,

Mass = 807 g/L × 1 L

Mass = 807 g
Also,
Moles = Mass / M.mass

Putting values,

Moles = 807 g / 28 g.mol⁻¹

Moles = 28.82 moles

Step 3: Apply Ideal Gas Equation to Find Volume of gas occupied,

As,
P V = n R T

V = n R T / P
Putting Values, remember! don't forget to change temperatue into Kelvin (25 °C + 273 = 298 K)

V = (28.82 mol × 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 298 K) ÷ 1 atm

V = 704.76 L

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2 years ago

As a liquid is added to a beaker, the pressure exerted by the liquid on the bottom of the beaker does what

ololo11 [35]

So if you put a holo ball of paper in the water it sinks and as it sinks it gets smaller cuse pressure so it cuseus things to shrink cuse of pressure

5 0

2 years ago