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3 years ago

Explain Gay-Lussac’s Law in terms of the kinetic-molecular theory.

Chemistry

1 answer:

viktelen [127]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Gay-Lussac's law states that in a closed system of fixed volume, as the temp and the pressure of the gas increases.

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance. As the temp of a substance rises, its molecules are moving faster

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Vapor obtained by evaporating 0.495 grams of an unknown liquid is collected in a 127 mL flask. At 371 K, the pressure of the vap

lidiya [134]

Answer:

The molar mass in g/mol is 121.4 g/m

Explanation:

Let's apply the Ideal Gases Law to solve this:

P . V = n . R. T

V = 125 mL → 0.125L

P = 754 Torr

760 Torr ___ 1 atm

754 Torr ____ (754 / 760) = 0.992 atm

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

0.992 atm . 0.125L = (0.495 g / MM) . 0.082 . 371K

(0.992 atm . 0.125L) / (0.082 . 371K) = (0.495 g / MM)

4.07x10⁻³ mol = 0.495 g / MM

MM = 0.495 g / 4.07x10⁻³ mol → 121.4 g/m

3 0

3 years ago

How many total moles of ions are released when the following sample dissolves completely in water? Enter your answer in scientif

Katena32 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of strontium bicarbonate is $7.5\times 10^{-9}mol$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Formula units are defined as lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. It is calculate by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number which is $6.022\times 10^{23}$

We are given:

Number of formula units of $Sr(HCO_3)_2=4.55\times 10^{15}$

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units are contained in 1 mole of a substance.

So, $4.55\times 10^{15}$ number of formula units will be contained in = $\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4.55\times 10^{15}=7.5\times 10^{-9}mol$ of strontium bicarbonate.

Hence, the number of moles of strontium bicarbonate is $7.5\times 10^{-9}mol$

5 0

3 years ago

What is the name of the term that describes the conditions that are kept the same between all groups in an experiment?

Colt1911 [192]

Controlled variable

6 0

3 years ago

Predict: In each "Climate type" box, Highlight the condition you think will lead to the fastest weathering for the given weather

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

Frost Wedging - Hot and dry

Clay Formation - Cold and Wet

Dissolving - Cold, and dry

Explanation:

The frost wedging happen when the climatic condition is hot and dry. The dry weather compensates the heat and the rock wedging happens quickly. For clay formation the weather has to be cold and wet. The cold weather will make the sand indulge with rock particles resulting in the clay formation.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the standard enthalpy of a reaction for which the equilibrium constant is (a) doubled, (b) halved when the temperature i

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

a) 48KJ

b) -48KJ

Explanation:

Given that;

ln(K2/K1) = ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

K2= equilibrium constant at T2

K1 = equilibrum constant at T1

R = gas constant

T1 = initial temperature

T2 = final temperature

When we double the equilibrium constant K1; K2 = 2K1

T1 = 310 K

T2 = 310 + 15 = 325 K

ln(2K1/K1) =- ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

ln2 = -ΔH°/8.314(1/325 - 1/310)

0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314(3.08 * 10^-3 - 3.2 * 10^-3)

0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314 (-0.00012)

0.693 = 0.00012ΔH°/8.314

0.693 * 8.314 = 0.00012ΔH°

ΔH° = 0.693 * 8.314/0.00012

ΔH° = 48KJ

b) K2 =K1/2

ln(K1/2/K1) =- ΔH°/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

ln (1/2) = -ΔH°/8.314 (1/325 - 1/310)

-0.693 = -ΔH°/8.314 (-0.00012)

-0.693 = 0.00012ΔH°/8.314

-0.693 * 8.314 = 0.00012ΔH°

ΔH°= -0.693 * 8.314/0.00012

ΔH°= -48KJ

6 0

3 years ago