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zubka84 [21]
3 years ago
14

Using the molarity equation, calculate how many grams of salt you need in order to make 80ml of a 2M solution (MW = 58.44g/mole)

?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

9.35g

Explanation:

The molarity equation establishes that:

\textrm{molarity}=\frac{\textrm{moles  of solute}}{\textrm{liters of solution}}

So, we have information about molarity (2M) and volume (80 ml=0.08 l), with that, we can find the moles of solute:

\textrm{moles of solute}=\textrm{molarity}*\textrm{liters of solution}

\textrm{moles of solute}= 0.08 \textrm{ l} *2\textrm{ M} = 0.16 \textrm{ mol}

The  mathematical equation that establishes the relationship between molar weight, mass and moles is:

\textrm{molar weight}= \frac{\textrm{mass}}{\textrm{moles}}

\textrm{MW}= \frac{\textrm{m}}{\textrm{n}}

We have MW (58.44g/mole) and n (0.16 mol), and we need to find m (grams of salt needed) to solve the problem:

\textrm{m} = \textrm{MW * n}= 58.44\frac{\textrm{g}}{\textrm{mol}} * 0.16 \textrm{ mol} = 9.35 \textrm{ g}

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Monica [59]

Explanation:

In a double displacement reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.

The reaction is given as shown below:

         AB + CD →  AD + CB

One of the following conditions serves as the driving force for a double replacement reaction:

  • Formation of an insoluble compound or precipitate
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4 0
2 years ago
When water reaches the metastable state, the phase of water will be?​
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Explain the difference between cocl2 6h2o and anhydrous cobalt chloride
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3 years ago
How many moles of water are produced when 3.45 moles of KMnO4 react? Give your answer to the nearest 0.1 moles. moles H2O
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

13.8 moles of water produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of KMnO₄ = 3.45 mol

Moles of water = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

16HCl + 2KMnO₄ → 2KCl + 2MnCl₂ + 5Cl₂ + 8H₂O

Moler ratio of water and KMnO₄:

             KMnO₄       :        H₂O

                2             :          8

               3.45         :         8/2×3.45 = 13.8 mol

Hence, 3.45 moles of KMnO₄ will produced 13.8 mol of water.

7 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in a sample of chromium with a mass of 31 grams? O a 2.4 x 1024 atoms of chromium b 3.6 x 1023 atoms of chrom
lukranit [14]

Answer:

b. 3.66x10²³ atoms of chromium.

Explanation:

First we calculate how many moles are there in 31 grams of chromium, using its molar mass:

  • Molar Mass of Chromium = 51 g/mol (This can be found on any periodic table)
  • 31 g ÷ 51 g/mol =  0.608 mol

Then we <u>calculate how many atoms are there in 0.608 moles</u>, using <em>Avogadro's number</em>:

  • 0.608 mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 3.66x10²³ atoms

The correct answer is thus option b. 3.66x10²³ atoms of chromium.

4 0
2 years ago
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