1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
marin [14]
3 years ago
13

One liter of a solution is found to contain 0.022 moles of HCl. Calculate the pH of the solution. Assume complete dissociation.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ierofanga [76]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The pH of the solution is 1.66

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles HCl = 0.022 moles

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate molarity of HCl

Molarity HCl = moles HCl / volume

Molarity HCl = 0.022 moles / 1 L = 0.022 M

[HCl] = [H+] = 0.022 M

Step 3: Calculate pH

pH = -log [H+]

pH = -log(0.022)

pH = 1.66

The pH of the solution is 1.66

Dafna1 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 1.66

Explanation:

First, we calculate for the molarity of HCl as follows:

Number of mole HCl = 0.022mol

Volume = 1L

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 0.022mol /1L = 0.022mol/L

The dissociation equation of HCl is given below

HCl <==> H^+ + Cl^-

Since 1mole of HCl dissociate to produce 1 mol of H^+, therefore, 0.022mol/L HCl will also produce 0.022mol/L of H^+

We can obtain the pH is a solution using:

pH = - Log [H^+]

pH = - Log 0.022

pH = 1.66

You might be interested in
list 10 chemical reactions that have benefited your life today. Include the reasons you think each was indeed a chemical reactio
Dennis_Churaev [7]

1) The overall balanced photosynthesis reaction:  

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

Plants convert solar energy into the chemical energy of sugars (food).

2) Chemical reaction of cellular respiration:  

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O.

Organic carbon (glucose) is transformed into inorganic carbon (carbon dioxide) that goes into atmosphere.

3) Gasoline combustion:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O.

Gasoline is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons: alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes and alkenes (olefins).

Gasoline is being burn.

4) Balanced chemical reaction of forming rust: 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃.

Forming rust usually last for few months and iron changing in another substance with different properties.

5) An electrochemical cell (voltaic or galvanic cell) is generating electrical energy from chemical reactions.  

In galvanic cell, specie (for example zinc and zinc cations) from one half-cell, lose electrons (oxidation) and species from the other half-cell (for example copper and copper cations) gain electrons (reduction).  

Oxidation on the zinc anode: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.

Reduction on the copper cathode: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s).

Copper is forming from the solution, that is chemical change.

6) Balanced chemical reaction: CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂.

Making limewater  (diluted solution of calcium hydroxide).

7) Neutralization is reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In this reaction, there are no acids and bases, only salts.

Balanced chemical reaction of vinegar and antacid:

2CH₃COOH(aq) + Mg(OH)₂(aq) → (CH₃COO)₂Mg(s) + 2H₂O(l).

Precipation is formed.

8) Balanced chemical reaction of magnesium and hydrochloric acid:

MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O(g).

Acid dissolves metal oxides.

9) Chemical reaction of silver in air:

4Ag + 2H₂S + O₂ → 2Ag₂S (tarnish) + 2H₂O.

Silver change color in the air.

10) Forming of patina: 2CuO + CO₂ + H₂O → Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂.

Brass (copper) change color to green.

4 0
3 years ago
The solubility of lead(ii) chloride is 0.45 g/100 ml of solution. what is the ksp of pbcl2? 4.9 × 10-2 1.7 × 10-5 8.5 × 10-6 4.2
Artyom0805 [142]
Answer:
1.7 * 10^-5

Explanation:
1- get the number of moles of PbCl2:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 0.45 / 278.1 = 1.618 * 10^-3 moles

2- get the concentration of Pb2+:
molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
molarity = (1.618 * 10^-3) / (0.1) = 0.0162 M

3- getting concentration of Cl-:
<span>PbCl2(s) <==> Pb2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) 
</span>We can note that:
For a certain amount of Pb2+ formed, twice this amount of Cl- is formed.
This means that:
for 0.0162 M of Pb2+, 2*0.0168 = 0.0324 M of Cl- is formed

4- getting Ksp:
Ksp = [Pb2+][Cl-]²
Ksp = (0.0162)*(0.0324)²
Ksp = 1.7 * 10^-5

Hope this helps :)
7 0
3 years ago
Describe the importance of plaster of paris
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

plaster is important because of the many uses you can make out of plaster

6 0
2 years ago
Two ice skaters push off against one another starting from a stationary position. The 45.0-kg skater acquires a speed of 0.375 m
zalisa [80]

Answer:

The speed of the 60.0 kg skater should be 0.281 m/s

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of skater 1 = 45.0 kg

speed of skater 1 = 0.375 m/s

Mass of skater 2 = 60.0 kg

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the speed of skater 2

To solve this problem, we will use 'Conservation of momenton'. This means  the momentum before the push equals the momentum after.

momentum p = m*v

Momentum p(before) = momentum p(after)

m1*v1 = m2 * v2

⇒ with m1 = mass of skater 1 = 45.0 kg

⇒ with v1 = the velocity of skater 1 = 0.375 m/s

⇒ with m2 = the mass of skater 2 = 60.0 kg

⇒ with v2 = the velocity of skater 2 = TO BE DETERMINED

45.0 * 0.375 = 60.0 * v2

v2 = (45.0*0.375)/60

v2 = 0.281 m/s

The speed of the 60.0 kg skater should be 0.281 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
From the time a drug is discovered, a drug is given this name which is assigned by the International Union of Pure and Applied C
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

A. Chemical name

Explanation:

The Chemical Name is the name generated by applying the naming conventions of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The correct names of compounds contained in drug products can be formed by implementing these rules

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A medium-sized banana (118g) on average contains 422 mg of potassium - a nutrient needed to maintain fluid balance. If someone e
    5·1 answer
  • You have at your disposal 3 1-pound bags of various pure salts that dissolve readily in water. You can add one of the bags to a
    5·1 answer
  • Name 2 separate technique in separating iodine crystal and iron filings​
    15·1 answer
  • What type of reaction is depicted by this equation?
    15·1 answer
  • HELP ITS DUE IN 10 MIN How long will it take an object to move 100 meters if the object is traveling with an average
    15·1 answer
  • After use, non-biodegradable plastics last for many years in __________ sites. Many also pollute the ocean.
    12·1 answer
  • Can the structure of an atom be broken down into smaller parts?
    7·1 answer
  • Enter the correct 4 digit code (no spaces)
    14·1 answer
  • 4. Given the balanced equation: 2Na + S → Na₂S
    11·1 answer
  • Please help me!! A sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 22.4g. A graduated cylinder contains 3.2 ml of water. After the meta
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!