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3 years ago

In the hydrodynamic entrance region of a pipe with a steady flow of an incompressible liquid

Engineering

2 answers:

Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

D. The maximum velocity decreases with distance from the entrance.

Explanation:

This is because over time, the pressure with with the incompressible liquid enters decreases with distance from the entrance

Contact [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

C. The maximum velocity increases with distance from the entrance

Explanation:

As the fluid particles moves into the pipe, the layer of fluid in contact with the surface of the pipe come to a complete stop. This layer also causes the fluid

particles in the adjacent layers to gradually slow down as a result of friction between fluid molecules, leaving the fluid at the center of the pipe with the maximum velocity.

Since the fluid is incompressible, to make up for this velocity reduction, the velocity of the fluid at the mid-

section of the pipe has to increase to keep the mass flow rate through the

pipe constant. As a result, a velocity gradient develops along the pipe and the maximum velocity which is at the center of the pipe increases with distance from entrance.

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Zinaida [17]

The load is placed at distance 0.4 L from the end of $$12 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$ area.

<h3>What is meant by torque?</h3>

The force that can cause an object to rotate along an axis is measured as torque. Similar to how force accelerates an item in linear kinematics, torque accelerates an object in an angular direction. A vector quantity is torque.

Let the beam is of length L

Now the stress on both the end is the same now we can say that torque on the beam due to two forces must be zero

$N_1 * x=N_2 *(L-x)$

also, we know that stress at both ends are same

$\frac{N_1}{12}=\frac{N_2}{8}$

$2 * N_1=3 * N_2$

Now from two equations we have

$$\frac{3}{2} N_2 * x=N_2 *(L-x)$

solving the above equation we have

$$x=\frac{2}{5} L$

so the load is placed at distance 0.4 L from the end of $$12 \mathrm{~mm}^{2}$ area.

The complete question is:

47. the beam is supported by two rods ab and cd that have cross-sectional areas of $$$12mm^2$ and $$$8mm^2$ , respectively. determine the position d of the 6-kn load so that the average normal stress in each rod is the same.

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2 years ago

Select the correct answer.

Ulleksa [173]

The answer is A. Immediately inform her colleague

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3 years ago

About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha pa

Nana76 [90]

The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>Thickness of the aluminum</h3>

The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

$K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}$

where;

Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13
e is charge
r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

$r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m$

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>

Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>

Charge of alpah particle = 2e

$r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m$

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

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2 years ago

A Carnot cooler operates with COP = 11, whose ambient temperature is 300K. Determine the temperature at which the refrigerator a

SashulF [63]

Answer:

275 Kelvin

Explanation:

Coefficient of Performance=11

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$T_L=\text {Absolute Temperature of low temperature reservoir}$

$\text {Coefficient of performance for carnot cooler}\\=\frac {T_L}{T_H-T_L}\\\Rightarrow 11=\frac{T_L}{300-T_L}\\\Rightarrow 11(300-T_L)=T_L\\\Rightarrow 3300-11T_L=T_L\\\Rightarrow 3300=T_L+11T_L\\\Rightarrow 3300=12T_L\\\Rightarrow T_L=\frac {3300}{12}\\\Rightarrow T_L=275\ K\\\Therefore \text{Temperature at which the refrigerator absorbs heat=275 Kelvin}$

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3 years ago

What is polarized electrical receptacle used for

lidiya [134]

Answer:

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