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Annette [7]
3 years ago
9

In the hydrodynamic entrance region of a pipe with a steady flow of an incompressible liquid

Engineering
2 answers:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. The maximum velocity decreases with distance from the entrance.

Explanation:

This is because over time, the pressure with with the incompressible liquid enters decreases with distance from the entrance

Contact [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. The maximum velocity increases with distance from the entrance

Explanation:

As the fluid particles moves into the pipe, the layer of fluid in contact with the surface of the pipe come to a complete stop. This layer also causes the fluid

particles in the adjacent layers to gradually slow down as a result of friction between fluid molecules, leaving the fluid at the center of the pipe with the maximum velocity.

Since the fluid is incompressible, to make up for this velocity reduction, the velocity of the fluid at the mid-

section of the pipe has to increase to keep the mass flow rate through the

pipe constant. As a result, a velocity gradient develops along the pipe and the maximum velocity which is at the center of the pipe increases with distance from entrance.

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What is 4 principles of experimental design
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Explain how use of EGR is effective in reducing NOx emissions 4. In most locations throughout the U.S., the octane number of reg
TiliK225 [7]

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3 years ago
Given a 12-bit A/D converter operating over a voltage range from ????5 V to 5 V, how much does the input voltage have to change,
Doss [256]

Answer:

2.44 mV

Explanation:

This question has to be one of analog quantization size questions and as such, we use the formula

Q = (V₂ - V₁) / 2^n

Where

n = 12

V₂ = higher voltage, 5 V

V₁ = lower voltage, -5 V

Q = is the change in voltage were looking for

On applying the formula and substitutiting the values we have

Q = (5 - -5) / 2^12

Q = 10 / 4096

Q = 0.00244 V, or we say, 2.44 mV

6 0
3 years ago
A rigid tank contains 1 kg of oxygen (O2) at p1 = 35 bar, T1 = 180 K. The gas is cooled until the temperature drops to 150 K. De
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

a. Volume = 13.36 x 10^-3 m³ Pressure = 29.17 bar  b. Volume = 14.06 x 10^-3 m³ Pressure = 22.5 bar

Explanation:

Mass of O₂ = 1kg, Pressure (P1) = 35bar, T1= 180K, T2= 150k Molecular weight of O₂ = 32kg/Kmol

Volume of tank and final pressure using a)Ideal Gas Equation and b) Redlich - Kwong Equation

a. PV=mRT

V = {1 x (8314/32) x 180}/(35 x 10⁵) = 13.36 x 10^-3

Since it is a rigid tank the volume of the tank must remain constant and hnece we can say

T2/T1 = P2/P1, solving for P2

P2 = (150/180) x 35 = 29.17bar

b. P1 = {RT1/(v1-b)} - {a/v1(v1+b)(√T1)}

where R, a and b are constants with the values of, R = 0.08314bar.m³/kmol.K, a = 17.22(m³/kmol)√k, b = 0.02197m³/kmol

solving for v1

35 = {(0.08314 x 180)/(v1 - 0.02197)} - {17.22/(v1)(v1 + 0.02197)(√180)}

35 = {14.96542/(v1-0.02197)} - {1.2835/v1(v1 + 0.02197)}

Using Trial method to find v1

for v1 = 0.5

Right hand side becomes =  {14.96542/(0.5-0.02197)} - {1.2835/0.5(0.5 + 0.02197)} = 31.30 ≠ Left hand side

for v1 = 0.4

Right hand side becomes =  {14.96542/(0.4-0.02197)} - {1.2835/0.4(0.4 + 0.02197)} = 39.58 ≠ Left hand side

for v1 = 0.45

Right hand side becomes =  {14.96542/(0.45-0.02197)} - {1.2835/0.45(0.45 + 0.02197)} = 34.96 ≅ 35

Specific Volume = 35 m³/kmol

V = m x Vspecific/M = (1 x 0.45)/32 = 14.06 x 10^-3 m³

For Pressure P2, we know that v2= v1

P2 = {RT2/(v2-b)} - {a/v2(v2+b)(√T2)} = {(0.08314 x 150)/(0.45 - 0.02197)} - {17.22/(0.45)(0.45 + 0.02197)(√150)} = 22.5 bar

3 0
3 years ago
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