Answer:
C. The maximum velocity increases with distance from the entrance
Explanation:
As the fluid particles moves into the pipe, the layer of fluid in contact with the surface of the pipe come to a complete stop. This layer also causes the fluid
particles in the adjacent layers to gradually slow down as a result of friction between fluid molecules, leaving the fluid at the center of the pipe with the maximum velocity.
Since the fluid is incompressible, to make up for this velocity reduction, the velocity of the fluid at the mid-
section of the pipe has to increase to keep the mass flow rate through the
pipe constant. As a result, a velocity gradient develops along the pipe and the maximum velocity which is at the center of the pipe increases with distance from entrance.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Lets first consider the term Isentropic efficiency. The isentropic efficiency of a compressor or pump is defined as the ratio of the work input to an isentropic process, to the work input to the actual process between the same inlet and exit pressures. IN practice, compressors are intentionally cooled to minimize the work input.
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Answer: LED have the lowest cost of operation.
Explanation:
If we ignore the initial procurement cost of the items the operational cost of any device consuming electricity is given by
Among the three item's LED consumes the lowest power to give the same level of brightness as compared to the other 2 item's thus LED's shall have the lowest operational cost.