King Arthur's knights use a catapult to launch a rock from their vantage point on top of the castle wall, 14 m above the moat. The rock is launched at a speed of 27 m/s and an angle of 32degrees above the horizontal.
Here we have mass that moves at ceratin speed. This means that we have momentum. The law that must be observed is law of conservation of momentum. It states that momentum before certain event is equal to a momentum after that event. Here we have three masses so we can write this as:

Before the firecracker blows a coconut does not move, so left side is equal to 0:

We know that m1=m2=m and m3=2m. Also we are asked to find v3f so we can rewrite formula:

We must take in consideration that two parts with same mass do not move in same direction. The center of mass of these two parts moves between them at angle of 45° with respect to both south and west. The speed of a center of mass is:

This speed we can insert into formula for v3f:

We can see that part of a coconut with biggest mass has same speed as center of mass of two other parts. Negative sign shows that direction is opposite to direction of two pats. Biggest part moves towards north-east.
i sorry i thought of geocentric as something else it appears that the earth was the center
It would be 1. B 2. A 3. A
Freezing (liquid to solid)
Deposition (gas to solid)
Condensation (gas to liquid)
All three of these state changes are a result of a energy loss. When considering energy loss it is best to think of situations where temperature has dropped. Less energy in the system results in less energy the substance is exposed to or has available.