Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
Answer:
sum of all forces on the air plane must be ZERO
So both forces must be of same magnitude
Explanation:
As we know that airplane is moving with uniform speed is horizontal plane is a straight line
so the motion of the air plane is uniform without any acceleration
So we will have

acceleration must be zero
now by Newton's law


so sum of all forces on the air plane must be ZERO
Answer:

Explanation:
MA ( Mechanical Advantage ) is always less than VR ( Velocity Ratio ) because <u>MA</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>reduced</u><u> </u><u>by</u><u> </u><u>friction</u><u> </u><u>but</u><u> </u><u>VR</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>not</u><u> </u><u>affected</u><u> </u><u>by</u><u> </u><u>friction</u><u>.</u>
Hope I helped!
Best regards! :D
Because the top layer of a pool will be warmer than the bottom layer, that why filtration is important to cycle the water evenly.