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BaLLatris [955]
3 years ago
10

Choose the statement below that is TRUE. A weak acid solution consists of mostly insoluble acid molecules. The term 'strong elec

trolyte" means that the substance is extremely reactive. A molecular compound that does not ionize in solution is considered a "non electrolyte" A strong acid solution consists of mostly neutral acid molecules. The term "weak electrolyte" means that the substance is inert.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lora16 [44]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A weak acid is defined as a substance which dissociates partially into a solvent. This also means that most of the molecules of a weak acid solution remain insoluble in nature.

A solution in which solute particles completely dissociate into ions in a solvent is known as a strong electrolyte.

Whereas a solution in which solute particles partially dissociate into ions is known as a weak electrolyte.

A molecular compound is a covalent compound and as like dissolves like. So, molecular compounds are not soluble in polar solvent like water.

Therefore, we can conclude that the true statement is weak acid solution consists of mostly insoluble acid molecules.

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how can you find the Frequency if you only have the wavelength? can you solve this example what is the Frequency of the waveleng
DiKsa [7]

Answer:

75000 Hz

Explanation:

f = V / λ (f= frequency, v=velocity of wave, lambda= wavelength)

alternatively, f = c / λ (f= frequency, c= speed of light- 3.00x10^8 m/s, lambda= wavelength)

f= [3.00x10^8 m/s]/[4000 m]

=75000 Hz

3 0
3 years ago
Draw a structural formula for the alkene you would use to prepare the alcohol shown by hydroboration/oxidation.
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete because the image of the alcohol is missing. However, I will try give you a general picture of the reaction known as hydroboration of alkenes.

This reaction occurs in two steps. In the first step, -BH2 and H add to the same face of the double bond (syn addition).

In the second step, alkaline hydrogen peroxide is added and the alcohol is formed.

Note that the BH2 and H adds to the two atoms of the double bond. The final product of the reaction appears as if water was added to the original alkene following an anti-Markovnikov mechanism.

Steric hindrance is known to play a major role in this reaction as good yield of the anti-Markovnikov like product is obtained with alkenes having one of the carbon atoms of the double bond significantly hindered.

5 0
3 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phos
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of H_3PO_4 = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of Mg = 7.179\times 10^{23}

Molar mass of H_3PO_4 = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of H_3PO_4 and Mg.

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}

\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol

and,

\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react with 2 mole of H_3PO_4

So, 0.553 moles of Mg react with \frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369 moles of H_3PO_4

From this we conclude that, H_3PO_4 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Mg is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of H_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of Mg react to give 3 mole of H_2

So, 0.553 mole of Mg react to give 0.553 mole of H_2

Now we have to calculate the volume of H_2  gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 0.553\times 22.4=12.4L volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

4 0
3 years ago
Equation Given : Al^(3+) + Na3PO4 ==> 3Na^+ + AlPO4
Helga [31]

1 mols of Aluminium ion forms 1 mol aluminium phosphate

Molar mass of AlPO_4

  • 27+31+16(4)
  • 58+48
  • 106u

Moles of AlPO_4

  • 61µg/106
  • 0.000061/106
  • 5.75×10^{-7}
  • 57.5µmol

Moles of Al3+=57.5µmol

3 0
2 years ago
State general trend for metal properties as you go left to right across a period
qwelly [4]

Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its electronic properties. Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's properties. These trends exist because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and because of the periodic nature of the elements.

Electronegativity Trends

Electronegativity can be understood as a chemical property describing an atom's ability to attract and bind with electrons. Because electronegativity is a qualitative property, there is no standardized method for calculating electronegativity. However, the most common scale for quantifying electronegativity is the Pauling scale (Table A2), named after the chemist Linus Pauling. The numbers assigned by the Pauling scale are dimensionless due to the qualitative nature of electronegativity. Electronegativity values for each element can be found on certain periodic tables. An example is provided below.


From left to right across a period of elements, electronegativity increases. If the valence shell of an atom is less than half full, it requires less energy to lose an electron than to gain one. Conversely, if the valence shell is more than half full, it is easier to pull an electron into the valence shell than to donate one.

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases. This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.

Important exceptions of the above rules include the noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides. The noble gases possess a complete valence shell and do not usually attract electrons. The lanthanides and actinides possess more complicated chemistry that does not generally follow any trends. Therefore, noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides do not have electronegativity values.

As for the transition metals, although they have electronegativity values, there is little variance among them across the period and up and down a group. This is because their metallic properties affect their ability to attract electrons as easily as the other elements.

According to these two general trends, the most electronegative element is fluorine, with 3.98 Pauling units.



6 0
3 years ago
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