Two sustainability challenges you would face when developing a sustainable food supply for a Martian colony would relate to Martian radiation and soil characteristics.
According to experiments carried out, Martian radiation is about 17 times more intense than on Earth, which impacts vegetation growth and crop quality.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop resources that enable a sustainable food supply in remote locations, such as for a Martian colony, as some production challenges may be related to food resistance and the amount of oxygen and water needed for growth.
Some solutions, therefore, could be planting in an underground shelter, which would be a controlled environment where conditions would be more favorable for the production of food with greater quality and diversity.
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Answer:
due to production of heat through friction
Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
Photons are the packet of energy. They are massless and chargeless particles. They travel in the vacuum with the speed of light. The energy of photon is given by :

Where
h = Planck's constant
= frequency of photon
Or 
c = speed of light
= wavelength of photon
From the above equation, it is clear that the energy of photon is directly proportional to its frequency.
A, Mechanical and A, Chemical.
The gravitational force between Mars and the Sun is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of Mars
is the average distance Mars-Sun
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force:

So, the closest answer is

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