The heat (energy) needed to raise the temperature of the water is given by

The wavelength of the radiation of the oven is

, so the energy of a single photon of this radiation is

So, the number of photons required to heat the water is the total energy absorbed by the water divided by the energy of a single photon:

photons
Gravity, and Normal. Check the comments for why Applied isn't one.
Seven
The magnitude is pointing towards the origin and is at - 20 degrees. The combination makes 160 with the x axis: C answer
Eight
They keep doing this. They use distance where they should use displacement but they use distance to try and fool you. It's a mighty poor practice.
The distance between the start and end points is the displacement. That "distance" is 180*sqrt(25) = 900 . The actual distance should be 180*4 + 180*3 = 720 + 540 = 1260. That's what a car's odometer or a bicycle odometer would read. the difference is 360.
I really do object to the wording, but what can I do?
Nine
Nine is the same thing as 8.
Displacement = sqrt(400^2 + 80^2)= sqrt(166400) = 408
The actual distance is 400 + 80 = 480
The difference is the answer = 480 - 408 = 72 <<<< Answer
Ten
This is just the displacement magnitude.
dis = sqrt(30^2 + 80^2)
dis = sqrt(900 + 6400)
dis = sqrt(7300)
dis = 85.44 <<<< Answer D
Twelve
Vi = 2.15*Sin(30) = 1.075 m/s
vf = 0
a = - 9.81
t = ?
<u>Formula</u>
a = (vf - vi)/t
<u>Solve</u>
-9.81 = (0 - 1.075)/t
- 9.81 * t = -1.075
t = 0.11 seconds
Thirteen
I'm leaving this last one to you. You need the initial height xo to answer it properly. Judging by the other questions, this one is right.
Edit
That is a surprise! Really quickly
d = 3.2 m
a = - 9.82
vf = 0
vi = ?
vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d
0 = vi^2 - 2*9.81*3.2
vi = sqrt(19.62*3.2)
vi = 8.0 m/s But that is the vertical component of the speed
v = vi/sin(25)
v = 8.0/sin(25) = 11