Natural gas is a fossil fuel<span>, though </span>the<span> global warming </span>emissions<span> from its combustion are </span>much<span> lower than those from coal or oil. </span>Natural gas<span> emits 50 to 60 percent less </span>carbon dioxide<span> (</span>CO2<span>) when combusted in </span>a<span> new, efficient </span>natural gas<span>power plant </span>compared<span> with </span>emissions<span> from </span>a<span> typical new coal plant.</span>
Answer:
For destructive interference phase difference is
where n∈ Whole numbers
Explanation:
For sinusoidal wave the interference affects the resultant intensity of the waves.
In the given example we have two waves interfering at a phase difference of
would lead to a constructive interference giving maximum amplitude at at the RMS value of the amplitude in resultant.
Also the effect is same as having a phase difference of
because after each 2π the waves repeat itself.
<em>In case of destructive interference the waves will be out of phase i.e. the amplitude vectors will be equally opposite in the direction at the same place on the same time as shown in figure.</em>
They have a phase difference of
or which is same as 
Generalizing to:
a phase difference of
where n∈ {W}
{W}= set of whole numbers.
Data????????????????????????????
Given data:
* The mass of the baseball is 0.31 kg.
* The length of the string is 0.51 m.
* The maximum tension in the string is 7.5 N.
Solution:
The centripetal force acting on the ball at the top of the loop is,
![\begin{gathered} T+mg=\frac{mv^2}{L}_{} \\ v^2=\frac{L(T+mg)}{m} \\ v=\sqrt[]{\frac{L(T+mg)}{m}} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20T%2Bmg%3D%5Cfrac%7Bmv%5E2%7D%7BL%7D_%7B%7D%20%5C%5C%20v%5E2%3D%5Cfrac%7BL%28T%2Bmg%29%7D%7Bm%7D%20%5C%5C%20v%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BL%28T%2Bmg%29%7D%7Bm%7D%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
For the maximum velocity of the ball at the top of the vertical circular motion,
![v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{\frac{L(T_{\max }+mg)}{m}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7BL%28T_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%2Bmg%29%7D%7Bm%7D%7D)
where g is the acceleration due to gravity,
Substituting the known values,
![\begin{gathered} v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{\frac{0.51(7.5_{}+0.31\times9.8)}{0.31}} \\ v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{\frac{0.51(10.538)}{0.31}} \\ v_{\max }=\sqrt[]{17.34} \\ v_{\max }=4.16\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bgathered%7D%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.51%287.5_%7B%7D%2B0.31%5Ctimes9.8%29%7D%7B0.31%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B0.51%2810.538%29%7D%7B0.31%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B%5D%7B17.34%7D%20%5C%5C%20v_%7B%5Cmax%20%7D%3D4.16%5Ctext%7B%20m%2Fs%7D%20%5Cend%7Bgathered%7D)
Thus, the maximum speed of the ball at the top of the vertical circular motion is 4.16 meters per second.
Explanation:
an electrical load is the part of an electrical circuit in which current is transformed into something useful. examples include a lightbulb, a resistor and a motor. a load converts electricity into heat, light or motion. put another way, the part of a circuit that connects to a well-defined output terminal is considered an electrical load.