Answer:
3. relatively high temperature, about 10,000 K, so that significant numbers of electrons are excited from the ground state, n = 1, to the first excited state, n = 2, but not too many of them have been ejected completely from the atoms
Explanation:
If hydrogen absorption lines are very strong in the visible spectrum of a particular star that means the population of electron in n = 2 is very high so on being exited they absorb radiation in Balmer series and give rise to absorption spectrum. The average temperature required to excite electron in hydrogen atom from n=1 to n = 2 is 10000K .
Answer:
12N
Explanation:
We are given that one of the forces are acting only in the horizontal x-direction. As a force must be applied on an object of mass in order to cause acceleration, the 6.0ms^-2 acceleration is due to the non-horizontal force acting on the 2.0kg object.
Using Newton's Second Law of motion; we know that for a constant mass, force is equal to mass times acceleration, F=ma.
Assuming the other force is acting only in the vertical direction (question doesn't specify, thus we are finding the minimum force to cause this acceleration):
F= 2.0kg * 6.0ms^-2
F=12.0 kgms^-2
F=12 N
(c) as the change in the dependent variable is in direct CORRELATION to the change in the independent variable.
