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alex41 [277]
3 years ago
12

You are measuring the effects of salt on water's ability to freeze. To one of your water samples, you add sodium chloride (NaCl,

or salt). In this solution, which part is the solvent?
Question 8 options:

Water


NaCl


Both


Neither
Chemistry
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

water

water is the worlds best solvent cause it can melt many different things also it is called the "Universal Solvent"

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Atoms of which of the following elements have the smallest atomic radius?
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You are starting with 2 pounds of 30% acetic acid solution. You want to dilute
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

The mass of water to be added is 2 pounds

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the given solution = 2 pounds

The concentration of the given solution = 30%

The desired concentration of the solution = 15%

The mass, m of the acetic acid in the given solution = 30% × 2 pounds

m = 30/100 × 2 pounds = 0.6 pounds

To make a 15% acetic acid solution of acetic acid, the mass X of the required volume, is given as follows;

15% of X = 0.6 pounds

15/100 × X = 3/20 × 0.6 pounds

∴ The mass of the solution required  X = 0.6 × 20/3 = 4 pounds

The mass of the solution that will contain 0.6 pounds of acetic acid giving a 15% acetic acid solution is 4 pounds

Therefore, the mass of water to be added to the original solution to make the a 15% acetic acid solution is 2 pounds.

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4 years ago
The heat of vaporization Δ1, of toluene (C6H5CH3) is 38.1 kJ/mol. Calculate the change in entropy AS when 207. g of toluene boil
AveGali [126]

Answer: The change in entropy change when 207 g of toluene boils at 110.6^{o}C is 223 J/K.

Explanation:

It is given that mass of toulene is 207 g and its molar mass is 92.14 g/mol. So, its moles will be calculated as follows.

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                           = \frac{207 g}{92.14 g/mol}

                           = 2.25 moles

As we are given that heat of vaporization for 1 mol is 38.1 kJ/mol. So, heat of vaporization for 2.25 moles will be calculated as follows.

            2.25 moles \times 38.1 KJ/mol

            = 85.725 KJ

Now, we know that the relation between enthalpy change and entropy change is as follows.

           \Delta S = \frac{\Delta H}{\Delta T}

                        = \frac{85.725 kJ}{(110.6 + 273) K}

                        = 0.223 kJ/K

or,                     = 223 J/K         (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Thus, we can conclude that the change in entropy change when 207 g of toluene boils at 110.6^{o}C is 223 J/K.

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